HomeSupplier Discoveryarrow-rightInstruments & Metersarrow-rightTest Machinearrow-rightRemove Torque Tester Factories & Companies
Filter
Category
More
Management Certification
R&D Capacity
Annual Revenue
No.of Employees
Province & Region
More
about remove torque tester
  • Technological Innovation
  • Reliable Supply Chains
  • Substantial Manufacturing Capabilities

remove torque tester40+ factories verified

Shijiazhuang Sanli Grain Sorting Machinery Co., Ltd.

24 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory
Send Inquiry
Electric Digital Bottle Cap Torque Meter with Printer Torque Wrench Tester

Electric Digital Bottle Cap Torque Meter with Printer Torque Wrench Tester

US$499.00-525.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Manufacture Universal Torque Tester for Bottle with Printer

Manufacture Universal Torque Tester for Bottle with Printer

US$499.00-525.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
20n. M Digital Bottle Cap Torque Tester Electronic Torque Wrench Tester

20n. M Digital Bottle Cap Torque Tester Electronic Torque Wrench Tester

US$499.00-525.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Digital Torque Tester for Bottle Cap Packaging Containers

Digital Torque Tester for Bottle Cap Packaging Containers

US$460.00-499.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Liaoyang Bright Shine Pharmaceutical Machinery Imp & Exp Co., Ltd.

5.0
Send Inquiry
Hot Bhy-100-B Powder Tap Density Tester (with printer)

Hot Bhy-100-B Powder Tap Density Tester (with printer)

US$1,200.00-1,900.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Bhy-100 Powder Density Tester with 1/2/3 Cylinder

Bhy-100 Powder Density Tester with 1/2/3 Cylinder

US$1,200.00-1,900.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Bhy-100c Metal Powder Tap Density Tester with Three Working Position

Bhy-100c Metal Powder Tap Density Tester with Three Working Position

US$1,200.00-2,400.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Pharmaceutical Powder Tap Density Tester

Pharmaceutical Powder Tap Density Tester

US$1,200.00-1,900.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

NANBEI INSTRUMENT LIMITED

5.0
Send Inquiry
Nanbei Instruments 1000n. M Economical Physical Laboratory Digital Torque Wrench Calibration Tester for Torque Wrench

Nanbei Instruments 1000n. M Economical Physical Laboratory Digital Torque Wrench Calibration Tester for Torque Wrench

US$4,328.00-4,951.00
1 Set(MOQ)
Physical Instruments Wire Terminal Pulling-out Force Tester

Physical Instruments Wire Terminal Pulling-out Force Tester

US$575.00-665.00
1 Set(MOQ)
Nanbei Instruments Nnj-M Touch Torque Wrench Calibration Tester with 100n. M

Nanbei Instruments Nnj-M Touch Torque Wrench Calibration Tester with 100n. M

US$2,051.00-2,298.00
1 Set(MOQ)
Easy Operated Digital Horizontal Torsion Spring Tester

Easy Operated Digital Horizontal Torsion Spring Tester

US$1,517.00-1,783.00
1 Set(MOQ)
1/4

JINAN JMLAB INSTRUMENT CO., LTD.

Send Inquiry
Computer Control Ball Bearing Testing Machine, Lubricants Oil Wear and Friction Tester

Computer Control Ball Bearing Testing Machine, Lubricants Oil Wear and Friction Tester

US$6,199.00-19,999.00
1 set(MOQ)
Friction Oil Testing Machine Tester Micro Deval Abrasion Testing Machine for Lubricants Engine Oil

Friction Oil Testing Machine Tester Micro Deval Abrasion Testing Machine for Lubricants Engine Oil

US$6,199.00-19,999.00
1 set(MOQ)
Mmu-10g Screen Display High Temperature End Face Friction and Wear Testing Machine

Mmu-10g Screen Display High Temperature End Face Friction and Wear Testing Machine

US$6,199.00-19,999.00
1 set(MOQ)
High Temperature End Face Friction and Wear Testing Equipment for Engineering Plastics/Powder Metallurgy/Alloy Bearings

High Temperature End Face Friction and Wear Testing Equipment for Engineering Plastics/Powder Metallurgy/Alloy Bearings

US$6,199.00-19,999.00
1 set(MOQ)
1/4

Huazheng Electric Manufacturing (Baoding) Co., Ltd.

18 yrs·4.7
·Manufacturer/Factory
Send Inquiry
Hzkm-2 Mquina Prueba De Friccin De Aceite Portable Engine Oil Friction Tester

Hzkm-2 Mquina Prueba De Friccin De Aceite Portable Engine Oil Friction Tester

US$484.00
1 unit(MOQ)
Hzkm-2 Lubricating Oil Antifriction and Wear Testing Machine Grease Antiwear Tester

Hzkm-2 Lubricating Oil Antifriction and Wear Testing Machine Grease Antiwear Tester

US$484.00
1 unit(MOQ)
Huazheng Electric Hzkm-2 Lubricatinq Oil Friction and Wear Tester Machine

Huazheng Electric Hzkm-2 Lubricatinq Oil Friction and Wear Tester Machine

US$484.00
1 unit(MOQ)
Huazheng Hzkm-2 Laboratory Lubricant Oil Anti-Abrasion Testing Equipment

Huazheng Hzkm-2 Laboratory Lubricant Oil Anti-Abrasion Testing Equipment

US$484.00
1 Set(MOQ)
1/4

Chongqing Advanced Technology Co., Ltd.

5.0
Send Inquiry
ASTM D5182 Fzg Method Scuffing Load Capacity Tester for Lubricant Oils

ASTM D5182 Fzg Method Scuffing Load Capacity Tester for Lubricant Oils

US$20,000.00-30,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Fzg Scuffing Load Capacity Testing Equipment

Fzg Scuffing Load Capacity Testing Equipment

US$20,000.00-30,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Fzg Scratch Load Capacity Testing Equipment

Fzg Scratch Load Capacity Testing Equipment

US$20,000.00-30,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
ASTM D5182 Gear Wear Scuffing Load Capacity Fzg Test Apparatus

ASTM D5182 Gear Wear Scuffing Load Capacity Fzg Test Apparatus

US$20,000.00-30,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Guangdong Hongtuo Instrument Technology Co., Ltd.

17 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
ANL-P1 Bottle Lid Torque With Pirnter

ANL-P1 Bottle Lid Torque With Pirnter

US$599.00-999.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Digital Bottle Lid Torque Meter, Bottle Cap Torque Meter ANL-P1

Digital Bottle Lid Torque Meter, Bottle Cap Torque Meter ANL-P1

US$599.00-899.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
ANL-WP1 Digital Displaying Torque Testing Machine With Best Quality

ANL-WP1 Digital Displaying Torque Testing Machine With Best Quality

US$599.00-999.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Bottle Lid Torque Measuring Device, Plastic Cover Torque Meter ANL-P1

Bottle Lid Torque Measuring Device, Plastic Cover Torque Meter ANL-P1

US$599.00-1,399.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

ZHENGZHOU LABONE INSTRUMENT CO., LTD.

5.0
·Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Anpm New Design High-Precision Torque Sensor Automatically Tests Bottle Cap Torque Tester

Anpm New Design High-Precision Torque Sensor Automatically Tests Bottle Cap Torque Tester

US$2,828.00-3,819.00
1 Set(MOQ)
Anl-P Series High Precision Printer Digital Bottle Lid Torque Meter Digital Display Cap Torque Teste

Anl-P Series High Precision Printer Digital Bottle Lid Torque Meter Digital Display Cap Torque Teste

US$571.00-829.00
1 Set(MOQ)
AWG2-S Multi-Function High-Precision Reinforced Head Digital Display Torque Wrench

AWG2-S Multi-Function High-Precision Reinforced Head Digital Display Torque Wrench

US$165.00-240.00
1 Set(MOQ)
1/4

Zhengzhou Bioda Instrument Co., Ltd.

Send Inquiry
Calibrator Device High Precision Torque Wrench Tester

Calibrator Device High Precision Torque Wrench Tester

US$1,234.00-1,329.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Electronic Torque Wrench Calibrator 220V Torque Tester

Electronic Torque Wrench Calibrator 220V Torque Tester

US$2,525.00-2,719.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Henan Aoda Instrument Equipment Co.,Ltd

Send Inquiry
Anl-P Digital Display Bottle Cap Torque Tester Bottle Cap Lid Torque Meter Tester with Printer

Anl-P Digital Display Bottle Cap Torque Tester Bottle Cap Lid Torque Meter Tester with Printer

US$700.00-900.00
1 Set(MOQ)
Anl-P 10nm Precision Digital Torsion Meter Bottle Cap Torque Tester Bottle Lid Torque Meter

Anl-P 10nm Precision Digital Torsion Meter Bottle Cap Torque Tester Bottle Lid Torque Meter

US$700.00-900.00
1 Set(MOQ)
1/4

Dongguan Hongjin Test Instrument Co., Ltd.

Send Inquiry
Tws Headphone Expansion Life Tester Machine

Tws Headphone Expansion Life Tester Machine

US$192.00-2,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Simplex Lock Fatigue Test Machine/Lock Core Durability Test Bench

Simplex Lock Fatigue Test Machine/Lock Core Durability Test Bench

US$199.00-5,999.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Dongguan Xin Bao Instrument Co.,Ltd

17 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
ASTM D2063 Manual Electronic Bottle Cap Torque Tester

ASTM D2063 Manual Electronic Bottle Cap Torque Tester

US$1,800.00-4,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Dongguan Nanxus Information Technology Co., Ltd

Send Inquiry
Hy-315 Bottle Cap Endurance Tester

Hy-315 Bottle Cap Endurance Tester

US$2,000.00-5,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Dongguan Zhongli Instrument Technology Co., Ltd

5.0
Send Inquiry
IEC 60268 Standard Headband Torque Tester for Over-Ear Headphone Durability Test

IEC 60268 Standard Headband Torque Tester for Over-Ear Headphone Durability Test

US$1,000.00-2,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Taiyuan Machinery Euqipment(Dongguan) Co., Ltd

6 yrs
·Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Digital Torque Wrench Tester, Tightening Force Tester

Digital Torque Wrench Tester, Tightening Force Tester

US$200.00-1,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

JINAN CHENGYU TESTING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

Send Inquiry
Jbw-300/450/750c Microcomputer Controlled Metal Pendulum Impact Testing Machine

Jbw-300/450/750c Microcomputer Controlled Metal Pendulum Impact Testing Machine

US$3,500.00-9,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Shenzhen Pride Instrument Inc.

Send Inquiry
Hexagonal Plastic Wet Film Comb Gauge 35 Mil 900 Um

Hexagonal Plastic Wet Film Comb Gauge 35 Mil 900 Um

Negotiable
50 pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Jinan Liling Testing Machine Co., Ltd

11 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
P1d-2000 Electric Constant Torque Wrench Torsional Shear Wrench High Strength Bolt

P1d-2000 Electric Constant Torque Wrench Torsional Shear Wrench High Strength Bolt

US$799.00-1,390.00
1 Set(MOQ)
P1d-1500 Electric Constant Torque Wrench

P1d-1500 Electric Constant Torque Wrench

US$850.00-1,299.00
1 Set(MOQ)
P1d-Zw-1000 Digital Display Constant Torque Electric Wrench

P1d-Zw-1000 Digital Display Constant Torque Electric Wrench

US$800.00-1,390.00
1 Set(MOQ)
High Performance P1d-600 Electric Constant Torque Wrench

High Performance P1d-600 Electric Constant Torque Wrench

US$800.00-1,300.00
1 Set(MOQ)
1/4

Jinan Hensgrand Instrument Co., Ltd.

17 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Hensgrand Wln-5 Medical Bone Screw Axial Tension and Torsion Testing Machine

Hensgrand Wln-5 Medical Bone Screw Axial Tension and Torsion Testing Machine

US$966.00-1,666.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Single Column Wln-5 Medical Bone Screw Axial Tension and Torsion Testing Machine

Single Column Wln-5 Medical Bone Screw Axial Tension and Torsion Testing Machine

US$966.00-1,666.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Chongqing Gold Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd.

4.0
Send Inquiry
Du Nouy Ring Digital Surface Tensiometer - ASTM D971 Compliant

Du Nouy Ring Digital Surface Tensiometer - ASTM D971 Compliant

US$899.00-1,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Ergas Technology Co., Ltd.

5.0
Send Inquiry
High Quality 110 V Hhb-530pb Torque Pneumatic Screwdriver, Precision Pneumatic Screwdriver Set 

High Quality 110 V Hhb-530pb Torque Pneumatic Screwdriver, Precision Pneumatic Screwdriver Set 

US$210.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Hunan Gonoava Instrument Co Ltd

3 yrs·5.0
·Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Plant Sap Flow Meter Electronic Digital Transpiration Sap Flow Sap Meter Plant Stem Flow Meter Heat Dissipation Probe Method

Plant Sap Flow Meter Electronic Digital Transpiration Sap Flow Sap Meter Plant Stem Flow Meter Heat Dissipation Probe Method

US$1,000.00-3,000.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Hangzhou Huarong Machinery Co., Ltd

17 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Custom Light Duty Truck Drive Shaft Driveshaft Propeller Shaft Cardan Shaft Assemblies Universal Joint U-Joint Stub Shaft End Yoke Flange Yoke Splined Slip Yoke

Custom Light Duty Truck Drive Shaft Driveshaft Propeller Shaft Cardan Shaft Assemblies Universal Joint U-Joint Stub Shaft End Yoke Flange Yoke Splined Slip Yoke

US$20.00
10 Pieces(MOQ)
40cr/45cr Steel Custom Light Duty Truck Drive Shaft Driveshaft Parts Universal Joint U-Joint End Yoke Flange Yoke Slip Yoke Spline Bushing Stub Shaft

40cr/45cr Steel Custom Light Duty Truck Drive Shaft Driveshaft Parts Universal Joint U-Joint End Yoke Flange Yoke Slip Yoke Spline Bushing Stub Shaft

US$20.00
10 Pieces(MOQ)
40cr/45cr Steel Custom Light Duty Truck Drive Shaft Driveshaft Universal Joint U-Joint Stub Shaft Flange Yoke Slip Yoke Weld Yoke End Yoke

40cr/45cr Steel Custom Light Duty Truck Drive Shaft Driveshaft Universal Joint U-Joint Stub Shaft Flange Yoke Slip Yoke Weld Yoke End Yoke

US$20.00
10 Pieces(MOQ)
40cr/45cr Steel Custom Light Duty Truck Drive Shaft Driveshaft Universal Joint U-Joint Stub Shaft End Yoke Slip Yoke Weld Yoke Flange Yoke

40cr/45cr Steel Custom Light Duty Truck Drive Shaft Driveshaft Universal Joint U-Joint Stub Shaft End Yoke Slip Yoke Weld Yoke Flange Yoke

US$20.00
10 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Hebei Lite Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd.

16 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
OEM Customized High-Precision Aluminum Alloy Spur Gears / Mechanical Equipment Parts: Worm Gears, Worm Shafts, Helical Gears

OEM Customized High-Precision Aluminum Alloy Spur Gears / Mechanical Equipment Parts: Worm Gears, Worm Shafts, Helical Gears

US$36.00-289.00
1 Pieces(MOQ)
Helical Spur Gear Steel Metal Differential Drive Motor Rotary Crown Rack Pinion Worm Gear Worm Shaft Spiral Helical Gear

Helical Spur Gear Steel Metal Differential Drive Motor Rotary Crown Rack Pinion Worm Gear Worm Shaft Spiral Helical Gear

US$50.00-259.00
1 pieces(MOQ)
CNC Gear Parts Transmission Spur Gear to Drawings, CNC Machined Parts, Custom Steel Pinion, Metal Spur Gear

CNC Gear Parts Transmission Spur Gear to Drawings, CNC Machined Parts, Custom Steel Pinion, Metal Spur Gear

US$55.00-500.00
1 Pieces(MOQ)
Customized Spiral Bevel Gears, Worm Gears, Planetary Steel Metal Spur Gears, Racks, and Gears, Suitable for CNC Parts and Automobiles.

Customized Spiral Bevel Gears, Worm Gears, Planetary Steel Metal Spur Gears, Racks, and Gears, Suitable for CNC Parts and Automobiles.

US$20.00-200.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Wenbao Valve Co., Ltd.

5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Butt-Welding Forged Steel SS304 316 Welded Body Full Port Threaded Electric Motorized Ball Valve 2-Way Ball Valve for Industrial Usage

Butt-Welding Forged Steel SS304 316 Welded Body Full Port Threaded Electric Motorized Ball Valve 2-Way Ball Valve for Industrial Usage

US$15.00
10 Pieces(MOQ)
GOST Russian Standard Welded Ball Valve Carbon Steel Ball Valve Pn40 Floating Ball Valve Pn25 Ball Valve Pn16

GOST Russian Standard Welded Ball Valve Carbon Steel Ball Valve Pn40 Floating Ball Valve Pn25 Ball Valve Pn16

US$200.00
2 Pieces(MOQ)
Carbon Steel Pn40 ANSI DIN Standrad Full-Welded Ball Valve Pn16 Fully Female to Welded Ball Valve Handle

Carbon Steel Pn40 ANSI DIN Standrad Full-Welded Ball Valve Pn16 Fully Female to Welded Ball Valve Handle

US$12.00-300.00
10 Pieces(MOQ)
Ks 10K Lever Operated Fully Welded Floating Ball Valve with Magnetic Locking Device

Ks 10K Lever Operated Fully Welded Floating Ball Valve with Magnetic Locking Device

US$154.44
5 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

SHANGHAI TOTEM MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Send Inquiry
OEM Custom Casting High Precision Transmission Grinding Herringbone Gear

OEM Custom Casting High Precision Transmission Grinding Herringbone Gear

US$980.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Precision Tolerance High-Hardness Durable Large Chocolate Roller Shaft

Precision Tolerance High-Hardness Durable Large Chocolate Roller Shaft

US$99.00-9,999.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
High Precision Large Casting Iron 40cr Chocolate Roller Shaft for Chocolate Factory

High Precision Large Casting Iron 40cr Chocolate Roller Shaft for Chocolate Factory

US$99.00-9,999.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
Precision Machining Custom Design Casting Transmission Herringbone Gear

Precision Machining Custom Design Casting Transmission Herringbone Gear

US$980.00
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Weifang Shengao Machinery Co., Ltd.

5.0
Send Inquiry
Rear Axle Variable Speed Front and Rear Axle for Bicycle Mountain

Rear Axle Variable Speed Front and Rear Axle for Bicycle Mountain

US$0.39-1.89
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Precision Grinding CNC Machining/Milling Shaft CNC Turning Shaft

Precision Grinding CNC Machining/Milling Shaft CNC Turning Shaft

US$0.39-1.89
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Hot-Selling High Precision CNC Machining Bicycle Part Pedal Front Rear Back Axle

Hot-Selling High Precision CNC Machining Bicycle Part Pedal Front Rear Back Axle

US$0.20-2.00
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Wholesale Aluminum Electric/ Mountain Bike Front Wheel Axle

Wholesale Aluminum Electric/ Mountain Bike Front Wheel Axle

US$0.39-1.89
100 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Hubei Xinshida International Trade Co., Ltd

2 yrs
·Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Spare Parts Wg2203240013 Oil Tube

Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Spare Parts Wg2203240013 Oil Tube

US$5.00-7.00
3 Pieces(MOQ)
Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Spare Parts Wg2203240012 Oil Tube

Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Spare Parts Wg2203240012 Oil Tube

US$5.00-7.00
3 Pieces(MOQ)
Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Spare Parts Wg2203240014 Oil Tube

Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Spare Parts Wg2203240014 Oil Tube

US$5.00-7.00
3 Pieces(MOQ)
Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Spare Parts Wg2203240011 Oil Tube

Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Spare Parts Wg2203240011 Oil Tube

US$5.00-7.00
3 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Chongqing TOP Oil Purifier Co., Ltd.

14 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Food Grade Coconut Oil Centrifuge Machine Milk Separator

Food Grade Coconut Oil Centrifuge Machine Milk Separator

US$800.00-3,000.00
1 Set(MOQ)
Factory Price Engine Oil Apparent Viscosity Analyzer (Cold Cranking Simulator)

Factory Price Engine Oil Apparent Viscosity Analyzer (Cold Cranking Simulator)

US$5,000.00-8,000.00
1 Set(MOQ)
Centrifugal Filter for Vegetable Cooking Oil

Centrifugal Filter for Vegetable Cooking Oil

US$2,500.00
1 Set(MOQ)
Oil Cleaning Machine Solid Liquid Centrifuge Separator (CTM-1000)

Oil Cleaning Machine Solid Liquid Centrifuge Separator (CTM-1000)

US$1,500.00-3,000.00
1 Set(MOQ)
1/4

Huanggang Fuli Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd

9 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Fully Automatic Testing Welding Strength Machine for Saw Blade

Fully Automatic Testing Welding Strength Machine for Saw Blade

US$2,200.00-2,600.00
1 Set(MOQ)
Diamond Saw Blade Welding Strength Testing Machine for Diamond Segments

Diamond Saw Blade Welding Strength Testing Machine for Diamond Segments

US$2,200.00-2,600.00
1 Set(MOQ)
Diamond Saw Blade Welding Strength Testing Machine

Diamond Saw Blade Welding Strength Testing Machine

US$2,200.00-2,600.00
1 Set(MOQ)
Diamond Marble Saw Blade Segment Welding Strength Testing Machine Tester Price

Diamond Marble Saw Blade Segment Welding Strength Testing Machine Tester Price

US$2,300.00-2,600.00
1 Set(MOQ)
1/4
12
Free App: App Store Google Play
Follow Us:
Contact Us:
TradeMessenger:
About Us FAQ Help Site Map Mobile Site
Hot Products China Products China Manufacturers/Suppliers Wholesale Products Wholesale Price Continent Channel Industry Sites Regional Channels Product Index Insights
Language Options: Español Português Français Русский язык Italiano Deutsch Nederlands العربية 한국어 日本語 हिन्दी ภาษาไทย Türkçe Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia
User Agreement Declaration Privacy Policy
Copyright © 1998-2026 Focus Technology Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.