Home Construction & Decoration Plastic Sheet, Board & Panel Plastic Sheet Protective Sheets 2025 Product List

Protective Sheets

products found from  trusted manufacturers & suppliers
View:

List View

Gallery View
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Stair Anti-Slip Decorative Protective Perforated Steel Sheet Galvanized Steel Aluminum Punching Mesh Sheets

US$ 11 / Piece
100 Pieces (MOQ)
Hebei Weiyue Wire Mesh Products Co., Ltd.
Hebei Weiyue Wire Mesh Products Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Hebei, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Dispatch"
Fast Dispatch
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Galvanized
Middle-weight
Protection, Aquaculture, Water Conservancy Construction, Civil Building, Railway Construction, Road Construction, Decoration, Construction
Construction Wire Mesh, Protecting Mesh, Decorative Mesh, Filter, Sieving Diversified Pellet, Barbecue Wire Mesh, Cages, Wall Panels, Facade, Ceiling Mesh
Galvanized Sheet Plate
Round, Diamond, Square
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

OEM Stainless Steel Punching Hole Decorative Perforated Sheet for Protective Covers

US$ 30-50 / Square Meter
5 Square Meters (MOQ)
Hebei Qiusuo Wire Mesh Products Co., Ltd.
Hebei Qiusuo Wire Mesh Products Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Hebei, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
PVDF, Powder Coating, Anodizing etc.
According to Material
Protection, Civil Building, Railway Construction, Road Construction
Construction Wire Mesh, Protecting Mesh, Decorative Mesh, Filter, Sieving Diversified Pellet, Cages
Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel/Aluminum/Galvanized
Customized
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Protective Polyurethane Operation Table Panel Rubber PU Sheets with Scratch and Bump Prevention

US$ 29 / Square Meter
5 Square Meters (MOQ)
Boye County Zhongheng Metal Products Co., Ltd.
Boye County Zhongheng Metal Products Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Hebei, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

  • ISO45001:2018, ISO14001, ISO9001:2015
Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"On-time Delivery"
On-time Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Polyurethane
Industrial Rubber Slab, Industrial
Wear-resistant, Corrosion-resistant, Cold-resistant
Polyurethane
Oil-Resistant Rubber Slab
Customized
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

PPGI with Protective Film Coat Ral Colored Bright Matt Color Painting Galvanized Roof Sheet 20gauge PE SMP PVDF Bwg34 Prepainted Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet

US$ 600-700 / Ton
5 Tons (MOQ)
Qingdao Hengcheng Steel Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Hengcheng Steel Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Shandong, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Online Installation Guide
According to The Grade
Steel Plate
ASTM, AISI, GB, JIS, DIN, BS
ISO
Coated
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Anti-Static Super Clear Soft Flexible Fabric Protective Plastic PVC Sheet (polyvinyl chloride)

US$ 1.3-1.5 / kg
500 kg (MOQ)
QINGDAO COSEAL SCREENS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
QINGDAO COSEAL SCREENS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
PVC
PVC Plastic Sheet
0.2%~0.4%
1.0%~2.5%
30~40MPa
Natural, Light Blue or as Required
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Gamma Ray Protective Lead Sheet

US$ 1-3 / kg
1000 kg (MOQ)
Shijiazhuang Dianliang Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd.
Shijiazhuang Dianliang Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Hebei, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Aviation, Electronics, Industrial, Medical, Chemical
JIS, GB, DIN, BS, ASTM, AISI
99.994%
Oval
Lead Sheet
Alloy
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

High Quality Flexible EPDM Flat Sheet Rubber for Protective & Cushioning Material in Seals and Gaskets

US$ 1-3 / Piece
20 Pieces (MOQ)
Topsun Company Limited
Topsun Company Limited
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Jiangsu, China

  • Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"On-time Delivery"
On-time Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
EPDM, Cr, EVA
Industrial
Wear-resistant
Synthetic Rubber, Pad
110-150kgs/M3
8-25
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Jinbao 4*8 1.8mm 2mm 3mm 8.5mm UV Protective 2025 Hot Sale Full Size White Acrylic Sheet

US$ 1.5-2.2 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
JINAN JINBAO PLASTIC CO., LTD.
JINAN JINBAO PLASTIC CO., LTD.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

  • Others
Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Black, Blue, Grey, Red, Transparent, White, Yellow
Acrylic
Transparent Plastic Sheet
＜0.01%
＜0.4%
51~80MPa
1/ 6

Favorites

Flexible Soft PVC Sheet 5mm Thickness for Packaging Printing & Protective Cover

US$ 1.07-1.35 / kg
1000 kg (MOQ)
Jiangsu Guosu New Materials Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu Guosu New Materials Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Jiangsu, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
PVC
PVC Plastic Sheet
Transparent
Soft
Multiple Extrusion
Transparent/ Other Customized
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

PPGI with Protective Film Coat Ral Colored Bright Color Painting Galvanized Roof Sheet

US$ 3.5-6.5 / Square Meter
1000 Square Meters (MOQ)
Laizhou Jieli Industrial Co., Ltd.
Laizhou Jieli Industrial Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Metal
Interlock 820
Trapezoidal Shape
Width:850 Length:Customized
Customized
Customized
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Crystal Clear PVC Sheet with Protective PE Film at Affordable Price

US$ 1.25-1.4 / kg
500 kg (MOQ)
Suzhou Ocan Polymer Material Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Ocan Polymer Material Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Jiangsu, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(4.0)

"Fast Delivery"
Fast Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
PVC
PVC Plastic Sheet
0.2%~0.4%
＜0.4%
3.46MPa
Transparent
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

High-Quality Aluminium Sheets with Protective PVC Film for Construction

US$ 2500-2600 / Ton
5 Tons (MOQ)
Tianjin ZYTC Alloy Technology Co., Ltd
Tianjin ZYTC Alloy Technology Co., Ltd
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Tianjin, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1000/1250/1500/1800/2000/2200/2400mm
2000/2440/3000/6000/9000mm
Rolling
Milling;Anodized;Embossed
Silver
Transportation Tools, Door & Window, Glass Wall, Heat Sink, Decorations
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Cast Acrylic Sheet 3mm X2000 X 3000 with Protective Rubberized Edge, Paper Protective Coat

US$ 2530-2610 / Ton
2 Tons (MOQ)
Zhejiang Shengdalong Acrylic Co., Ltd.
Zhejiang Shengdalong Acrylic Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Zhejiang, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Yes
8-10 Years
Acrylic
Color Plastic Sheet
0.2%~0.4%
0.4%~1.4%
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Plastic Transparent Clear Pet Sheet with Double Side Protective Film 0.25mm-0.5mm

US$ 1.2-1.5 / KG
1000 KG (MOQ)
Yangzhou Jinfeng New Material Co., Ltd.
Yangzhou Jinfeng New Material Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Jiangsu, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Pet
Pet
＜0.01%
＜0.4%
51~80MPa
Transparent, Green, Blue, Red and So on
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Weatherproof Coastal-Application Protective Sheet

US$ 460-600 / Ton
1 Piece (MOQ)
Anhui Honglu Steel Construction(Group)Co., Ltd
Anhui Honglu Steel Construction(Group)Co., Ltd
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Anhui, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"On-time Delivery"
On-time Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Customer Service Tracking
Welded Connection
Anti-Corrosion, Earthquake Resistance
Negotiable
High-Intensity
Resistant to High Temperatures
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Yingchuang Custom Different Thickness Plastic Flexible Silver Rose Gold Acrylic Sheet Mirror Sheet with PE Protective Film

US$ 1.19-3.59 / kg
500 kg (MOQ)
SHANDONG YINGCHUANG PLASTIC CO., LTD.
SHANDONG YINGCHUANG PLASTIC CO., LTD.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Shandong, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Black, Blue, Red, Transparent, Gold
Acrylic
Color Plastic Sheet
0.1%~0.3%
＜0.4%
30~40MPa
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

AISI 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet 4n+ PE Protective Coating 1mm 2mm Thickness 1250X2500mm 1500X3000mm

US$ 900-1300 / Ton
1 Ton (MOQ)
Jiangsu Jieruite Stainless Steel Co., Ltd
Jiangsu Jieruite Stainless Steel Co., Ltd
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Jiangsu, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Dispatch"
Fast Dispatch
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Stainless Steel Sheets
ASTM, AISI, GB, JIS, DIN, EN
300 Series
ISO, RoHS, IBR, AISI, ASTM, GB, EN, DIN, JIS
Flat
Cold Rolled
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

UV Protective 6mm 3m Adhesive EVA Decking Flooring Marine Sheet

US$ 6-8 / pieces
72 pieces (MOQ)
Sansd (Fujian) Plastic Co., Ltd.
Sansd (Fujian) Plastic Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Fujian, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

  • ISO9001:2015, ISO45001:2018, ISO14001
Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Delivery"
Fast Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
None
EVA
Testing Report Available
Brushed
T&G
Multilayer Engineered Wood Flooring
1/ 6

Favorites

Premium Clear Acrylic Sheet for Protective Shielding Solutions

US$ 1.8-3.5 / kg
20 kg (MOQ)
Shanghai Unisign Industrial Material Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Unisign Industrial Material Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shanghai, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Acrylic
Transparent Plastic Sheet
＜0.01%
＜0.4%
30~40MPa
1.19-1.20kg/Cm3
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Factory Wholesale 1.8mm -30nmm Cast Acrylic Sheet 4h Protective Coating

US$ 1.5-2.1 / kg
500 kg (MOQ)
Shanghai Gokai Industry Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Gokai Industry Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shanghai, China

  • Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Dispatch"
Fast Dispatch
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1250*1850, 1250*2450, 2050*3050mm
1.2g/cm3
Clear, White or Color
1.8mm-30mm
Plastic with Outer Box
Rohs, SGS
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Luchuan Clear Transparent Pack Protective PE Film PMMA Cast Acrylic Plastic Sheet Board

US$ 1.8-2.3 / kilograms
500 kilograms (MOQ)
Jiangsu Daokang Acrylic New Macro Molecule Material Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu Daokang Acrylic New Macro Molecule Material Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Jiangsu, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Acrylic
Color Plastic Sheet
0.12%~0.25%
1.0%~2.5%
51~80MPa
Red, Yellow, Blue, Black, White &Can Be Customized
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Waterproof, Moisture-Proof and Corrosion-Resistant Floor Protection Sheets for Protective Packaging

US$ 0.75 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Suzhou Huiyuan Plastic Products Co. Ltd.
Suzhou Huiyuan Plastic Products Co. Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Jiangsu, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Yes
No
PP
Chinese
Anti-Slip, Moisture Proof, Rot Proof, Wear-Resistant, Fireproof, Waterproof, Soundproof, Anti-Static, Thermal Insulation
4mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Double-Sided Protective Pet Sheet

US$ 1.2 / kg
500 kg (MOQ)
SuZhou Partners Polymer Material Co.,Ltd
SuZhou Partners Polymer Material Co.,Ltd
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Jiangsu, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
We Provide Printing Solutions
3years
Pet
Transparent Plastic Sheet
0.2%~0.3%
0.4%~1.4%
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Plastic Flexible Silver Rose Acrylic Sheet with PE Protective Film

US$ 0.85-1.2 / kg
300 kg (MOQ)
Goldensign Industry Co., Ltd.
Goldensign Industry Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shanghai, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Acrylic
Transparent Plastic Sheet
0.12%~0.25%
0.4%~1.4%
Acrylic Sheet
1000mm-2050mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Scratch Resistant Clear Acrylic Sheet for Tabletops and Protective Screens

US$ 1.5-2.2 / kg
500 kg (MOQ)
CHUNGKONG AD-MART CO.,LTD (CHINA)
CHUNGKONG AD-MART CO.,LTD (CHINA)
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Transparent, Clear
Online Training Support
Online Training Support
Acrylic
Transparent Plastic Sheet
＜0.01%
1/ 6

Favorites

Foam PVC 3mm Forex Sheet with Protective Film Available

US$ 1.4-1.6 / kg
15000 kg (MOQ)
POTENTECH (GUANGDONG) LIMITED
POTENTECH (GUANGDONG) LIMITED
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Not Rot Warranty
30 Years
100% Virgin PVC
Foam PVC Sheets
＜0.01%
＜0.4%
1/ 6

Favorites

Fire-Retardant Polypropylene Sheets 4*8, One Inch for Safety and Protective Applications PP Sheets

US$ 0.9-3 / kg
2000 kg (MOQ)
Guangdong Haowei New Materials Technology Co., Ltd
Guangdong Haowei New Materials Technology Co., Ltd
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Black, Blue, Grey, Red, White, Yellow, as Your Request
Online Support
1 Year
PP
Color Plastic Sheet
＜0.01%
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Custom Corflute Plant Protection Tree Protective Sheet Plastic Tree Guard

US$ 0.5-2 / Piece
200 Pieces (MOQ)
Qingdao Aohai Ruitai Industrial Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Aohai Ruitai Industrial Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Shandong, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Yes
PP
Color Plastic Sheet
0
＜0.4%
81~130MPa
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Industrial Floor Mats Workshop Maintenance Protective Floor Heavy Duty Noise Reduction Rubber Coin DOT Pattern Rubber Sheet

US$ 0.6-1 / Piece
300 Pieces (MOQ)
Hebei Jiexing Rubber Seals Co., Ltd.
Hebei Jiexing Rubber Seals Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Hebei, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
DOT Anti-Slip Rubber Sheet
Rubber
Black, Other Colors Can Be Customized
3mm-8mm
0.6m-1.5m
10m-20m
1/ 6

Favorites

Die Cut Box Grade Transparent Pet Rigid Sheet with Protective PE Film

US$ 1500-2000 / Ton
1 Ton (MOQ)
Baoding Lida Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.
Baoding Lida Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Hebei, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
PVC
PVC Plastic Sheet
Dark Grey(Ral7011), Light Grey, White, Black
Customized
Customized
Glossy Surface, Matt Surface, Embossed Surface
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Next

Sourcing Guide for Protective Sheets:

Explore the widest collection of home decoration and construction products on sale. A home is more than just a house, and decor is more than just furnishings. Home decoration is an art and reveals a lot about the choices and preferences of individuals. You have a huge variety of products to experience with such as China Protective Sheets listed above and its similar choices: plastic sheet, building material, cast acrylic sheet. Match them with the top quality Chinese Protective Sheets factory & manufacturers list and more here. Get a fresh perspective for this Online Shopping industry by learning the newest ideas and trends in house architecture, interior decorating in our trade resources center. Import from competitive home decor suppliers from China and freshen up your sourcing list with innovative new home designs and materials. Get Inspired!

Haven't found what you want?

Easy Sourcing

Post sourcing requests and get quotations quickly.

Product Alert

Stay updated to what's new and popular on the market.
New Selection
Category
Product Features
Product Types
Min Order
OK
Search Within
Color
Material
Kind
Water Absorption
Contraction Percentage
Tensile Strength
Company Features
Member Type
Business Type
R&D Capacity
City

Related Product Categories

Recommended items

Galvanized Sheet Shelf
Galvanized Sheet Shelf
Adhesive Protective Film
Adhesive Protective Film
Free App: App Store Google Play
Follow Us:
Contact Us:
TradeMessenger:
About Us FAQ Help Site Map Mobile Site
Hot Products China Products China Manufacturers/Suppliers Wholesale Products Wholesale Price Continent Channel Industry Sites Regional Channels Product Index Insights
Language Options: Español Português Français Русский язык Italiano Deutsch Nederlands العربية 한국어 日本語 हिन्दी ภาษาไทย Türkçe Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia
User Agreement Declaration Privacy Policy
Copyright © 1998-2025 Focus Technology Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.