HomeSupplier Discoveryarrow-rightFurniturearrow-rightFurniture Handles & Pullsarrow-rightBow Handle Factories & Companies
Filter
Category
More
Management Certification
More
R&D Capacity
Annual Revenue
More
No.of Employees
More
Province & Region
More
about bow handle
  • Technological Innovation
  • Reliable Supply Chains
  • Substantial Manufacturing Capabilities

bow handle800+ factories verified

JOSO CORPORATION

Send Inquiry
Fashion Bow Style Furniture Pull Handle for Kitchen Cabinet

Fashion Bow Style Furniture Pull Handle for Kitchen Cabinet

US$0.31
2,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Metal Bow Shaped Cupboard 64mm Door Handle for Cabinet

Metal Bow Shaped Cupboard 64mm Door Handle for Cabinet

US$0.30
2,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Front Fix Bow Door Handle for Cabinet

Front Fix Bow Door Handle for Cabinet

US$0.48
2,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Factory Supply Bow Style Furniture Handle Cupboard Door Handle

Factory Supply Bow Style Furniture Handle Cupboard Door Handle

US$0.50
2,000 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Foshan Wekis Smart Home Co., Ltd.

7 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Hot Sale Zinc Alloy Bow Shape Cupboard Handles

Hot Sale Zinc Alloy Bow Shape Cupboard Handles

US$1.09-1.59
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Bow Handle Brushed Nickle Furniture Handle for Kitchen Cabinet Door

Bow Handle Brushed Nickle Furniture Handle for Kitchen Cabinet Door

US$0.36-1.46
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Simple Design Door Accessories Bow Handle Cp Pull Furture Handles

Simple Design Door Accessories Bow Handle Cp Pull Furture Handles

US$0.66-1.46
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Factory Price Bow Cabinet Door Handle Zinc Cabinet Handles

Factory Price Bow Cabinet Door Handle Zinc Cabinet Handles

US$0.50-2.00
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Shuifu Huiyang Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

1 yrs
·Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Furniture Solid Wood Handle/Double Hole Door Handle/Wooden Bow Handle/Wooden Handle/Long Solid Wood Door Handle/Cabinet Drawer Wooden Handle/Simple Cabinet Door

Furniture Solid Wood Handle/Double Hole Door Handle/Wooden Bow Handle/Wooden Handle/Long Solid Wood Door Handle/Cabinet Drawer Wooden Handle/Simple Cabinet Door

US$1.28
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Wooden Bow Handle/Wooden Handle/Long Solid Wood Door Handle/Cabinet Drawer Wooden Handle/Simple Cabinet Door Semi-Circular Handle/Beech Drawer Cabinet Handle

Wooden Bow Handle/Wooden Handle/Long Solid Wood Door Handle/Cabinet Drawer Wooden Handle/Simple Cabinet Door Semi-Circular Handle/Beech Drawer Cabinet Handle

US$1.28
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Double Hole Door Handle/Wooden Bow Handle/Wooden Handle/Long Solid Wood Door Handle/Cabinet Drawer Wooden Handle/Simple Cabinet Door Semi-Circular Handle

Double Hole Door Handle/Wooden Bow Handle/Wooden Handle/Long Solid Wood Door Handle/Cabinet Drawer Wooden Handle/Simple Cabinet Door Semi-Circular Handle

US$1.28
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Beechwood Bow-Shaped Cabinet Handle/Solid Wood Semi-Circle Drawer Pull

Beechwood Bow-Shaped Cabinet Handle/Solid Wood Semi-Circle Drawer Pull

US$0.12
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Zhejiang Zhangshi Hardware Co., Ltd

13 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Koppalive Copper Creative Bow Knot Knob Gold Wardrobe Drawer Cabinet Door Bow Brass Handle

Koppalive Copper Creative Bow Knot Knob Gold Wardrobe Drawer Cabinet Door Bow Brass Handle

US$2.42
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Koppalive Antique Black Brass Furniture Cabinet Handles 128mm Bow Shape Kitchen & Bedroom Drawer Wardrobe Closet Dresser Pulls

Koppalive Antique Black Brass Furniture Cabinet Handles 128mm Bow Shape Kitchen & Bedroom Drawer Wardrobe Closet Dresser Pulls

US$2.42
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Koppalive Brass Bow Curved C Shape Cupboard Dresser Polished Glossy Drawer Handle

Koppalive Brass Bow Curved C Shape Cupboard Dresser Polished Glossy Drawer Handle

US$1.87
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Koppalive Brass Bow Tie Handle European Style French Kids Room Cabinet Door Drawer Knob

Koppalive Brass Bow Tie Handle European Style French Kids Room Cabinet Door Drawer Knob

US$2.75
100 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Jinan Aobo Metal Products Co., Ltd.

16 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Aobo Stainless Steel Bow-Type Handle Bore Hole for Cylinder Head Screw

Aobo Stainless Steel Bow-Type Handle Bore Hole for Cylinder Head Screw

US$4.60-5.60
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Aobo U Shape Handle Stainless Steel 304 Bow Type Handle Bore Hole for Cylinder Head Screw

Aobo U Shape Handle Stainless Steel 304 Bow Type Handle Bore Hole for Cylinder Head Screw

US$3.20-5.80
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Stainless Steel U Shape Bow-Type Handle Bore Hole for Cylinder Head Screw

Stainless Steel U Shape Bow-Type Handle Bore Hole for Cylinder Head Screw

US$4.60-5.60
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Aobo U Shape Handle Stainless Steel 316 for Industrial Cabinet Enclosure

Aobo U Shape Handle Stainless Steel 316 for Industrial Cabinet Enclosure

US$4.60-5.60
100 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Hebei Baisite Machinery Accessories Co., Ltd.

12 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Colorful Kitchen Cabinet Bow Pull Handle

Colorful Kitchen Cabinet Bow Pull Handle

US$0.12-0.80
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Customizable PA66 Strong Bridge & Bow Pull Handle

Customizable PA66 Strong Bridge & Bow Pull Handle

US$0.29
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Best Trademark Plastic Bow Cabinet Handle

Best Trademark Plastic Bow Cabinet Handle

US$0.12-0.80
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Industrial Nylon Reinforced Door Pull Handle

Industrial Nylon Reinforced Door Pull Handle

US$0.12-0.80
100 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Degol Hardware Co., Ltd.

14 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Stainless Steel 304 U Shape Bow Kitchen Cabinet Pull Handle

Stainless Steel 304 U Shape Bow Kitchen Cabinet Pull Handle

US$0.30-1.00
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Stainless Steel Bathroom Shower Glass Wooden Door Bow Pull Handle

Stainless Steel Bathroom Shower Glass Wooden Door Bow Pull Handle

US$2.98-3.62
800 Pairs(MOQ)
304 Stainless Steel Shower Room Glass Door Handle Pull Knob

304 Stainless Steel Shower Room Glass Door Handle Pull Knob

US$2.98-4.50
500 Pairs(MOQ)
Glass Door Stainless Steel Knob Puller Push Bathroom Door Handle

Glass Door Stainless Steel Knob Puller Push Bathroom Door Handle

US$2.98-4.50
500 Pairs(MOQ)
1/4

Jiangmen Yako Hardware Manufacturer Co.,Ltd

5.0
Send Inquiry
Stainless Steel Arched Curved Bow Bridge Shape Solid Tube Kitchen Bathroom Bedroom Cabinet Drawer Furniture Bar Pull Hardware Door Handle

Stainless Steel Arched Curved Bow Bridge Shape Solid Tube Kitchen Bathroom Bedroom Cabinet Drawer Furniture Bar Pull Hardware Door Handle

US$0.40-0.50
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Customized Bow Solid Stainless Steel Cabinet Drawer Dresser Wardrobe Furniture Handle

Customized Bow Solid Stainless Steel Cabinet Drawer Dresser Wardrobe Furniture Handle

US$0.90-1.00
200 Pieces(MOQ)
Stainless Steel Brushed 96mm Bridge Kitchen Cabinet Handle Drawer Pull Handle

Stainless Steel Brushed 96mm Bridge Kitchen Cabinet Handle Drawer Pull Handle

US$0.79-1.90
300 Pieces(MOQ)
160mm Stainless Steel Bow Handle with Low Price

160mm Stainless Steel Bow Handle with Low Price

US$0.10-2.00
100 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Qingdao Dawson Industries Co., Ltd.

Send Inquiry
Hardware Industrial Stainless Steel 316 Marine Handle Bow Solid Handle Load Bearing Four Hole Thickened Handle

Hardware Industrial Stainless Steel 316 Marine Handle Bow Solid Handle Load Bearing Four Hole Thickened Handle

US$31.00-165.40
1 Piece(MOQ)
Manufacturer Direct Traditional Design 304/316 Stainless Steel Side Door Lift Handle Indoor Hotel Use Marine Window Door Handle

Manufacturer Direct Traditional Design 304/316 Stainless Steel Side Door Lift Handle Indoor Hotel Use Marine Window Door Handle

US$31.00-165.40
1 Piece(MOQ)
Dawson Stainless Steel 304 Marine Boat Yacht RV Accessories Stainless Steel Door Cabinet Handle

Dawson Stainless Steel 304 Marine Boat Yacht RV Accessories Stainless Steel Door Cabinet Handle

US$31.00-165.40
1 Piece(MOQ)
Dawson Hot DIP Galvanized Us Type Bow Shackle with Safety Pin

Dawson Hot DIP Galvanized Us Type Bow Shackle with Safety Pin

US$0.05-218.57
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Zhaoqing Yuxinda Hardware Products Co., Ltd.

7 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Stainless Steel Back to Back Bow Shape Bar Door Handle

Stainless Steel Back to Back Bow Shape Bar Door Handle

US$14.70-15.00
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Polished Brass Bow-Tie Style Back-to-Back Sliding Glass Door Knobs

Polished Brass Bow-Tie Style Back-to-Back Sliding Glass Door Knobs

US$2.80-3.00
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Polished Chrome Bow-Tie Style Back-to-Back Bath Door Knobs for Sliding Doors

Polished Chrome Bow-Tie Style Back-to-Back Bath Door Knobs for Sliding Doors

US$2.80-3.00
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Polished Nickel Ball Style Back-to-Back Bath Door Knobs for Sliding Doors

Polished Nickel Ball Style Back-to-Back Bath Door Knobs for Sliding Doors

US$2.80-3.00
100 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Qingdao Maoyuanda International Trade Co., Ltd.

Send Inquiry
High Quality Marine Hardware Stainless Steel Handle Camel Back Yacht Bow Handle Deck Saddle Marine Handle

High Quality Marine Hardware Stainless Steel Handle Camel Back Yacht Bow Handle Deck Saddle Marine Handle

US$0.10
10 Pieces(MOQ)
Drawer Industrial Distribution Cabinet Handles Distribution Box Mechanical U Shaped Handles Door Handles

Drawer Industrial Distribution Cabinet Handles Distribution Box Mechanical U Shaped Handles Door Handles

US$0.10
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Stainless Steel Camel Back Handle Hump Yacht Bow Handle Yoga Pratt Accessories U Shaped Saddle

Stainless Steel Camel Back Handle Hump Yacht Bow Handle Yoga Pratt Accessories U Shaped Saddle

US$0.10
10 Pieces(MOQ)
Boat Awning Accessories Stainless Steel 316 Wire Eye Strap Deck Tie Down Wire Eye Strap Marine Handle

Boat Awning Accessories Stainless Steel 316 Wire Eye Strap Deck Tie Down Wire Eye Strap Marine Handle

US$0.10
10 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Foshan Tonghuashun Stainless Steel Products Co., Ltd.

5.0
Send Inquiry
Bend Heavy Door Bow Knobs Furniture Hardware U-Shaped Pull Handle

Bend Heavy Door Bow Knobs Furniture Hardware U-Shaped Pull Handle

US$0.43
1 Piece(MOQ)
Industrial Handle Stainless Steel Bow Handle

Industrial Handle Stainless Steel Bow Handle

US$2.36-2.69
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Double Bend Heavy Door Bow Knobs Furniture Handle

Double Bend Heavy Door Bow Knobs Furniture Handle

US$0.43
1 Piece(MOQ)
Industrial Handle L211 304 Stainless Steel Bow Pull Handle

Industrial Handle L211 304 Stainless Steel Bow Pull Handle

US$5.72-5.93
100 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Wenzhou Oukali Hardware Co., Ltd.

9 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Modern Bow Shape Black Nickel Chrome Zinc Alloy 128mm 160mm Cabinet Handles Kitchen Furniture handle

Modern Bow Shape Black Nickel Chrome Zinc Alloy 128mm 160mm Cabinet Handles Kitchen Furniture handle

US$0.27
1 Piece(MOQ)
2023 Luxury American Bow Shape Long Solid Copper Coffee Brass Thin Kitchen Cabinet Handle

2023 Luxury American Bow Shape Long Solid Copper Coffee Brass Thin Kitchen Cabinet Handle

US$2.00-3.00
50 pieces(MOQ)
Chinese Vintage Furniture Bronze Bedroom Zinc Alloy Drawer Accessory Pull Cabinet Cupboard Bow Shape Furniture Handles

Chinese Vintage Furniture Bronze Bedroom Zinc Alloy Drawer Accessory Pull Cabinet Cupboard Bow Shape Furniture Handles

US$0.85
1 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Zhaoqing Gaoyao Jiedeli Hardware Co., Ltd

12 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Industrial Heavy Equipment Handles Stainless Steel Bow Handles Brushed Surface Treatment Door Suitable Handle J2200

Industrial Heavy Equipment Handles Stainless Steel Bow Handles Brushed Surface Treatment Door Suitable Handle J2200

US$0.50-0.61
100 Sets(MOQ)
Precision Casting 304 Stainless Steel Bow Handle Surface Mounted Handle Industrial Heavy Equipment Handle J203

Precision Casting 304 Stainless Steel Bow Handle Surface Mounted Handle Industrial Heavy Equipment Handle J203

US$0.18-0.22
100 Pieces(MOQ)
Heavy Duty Industrial Equipment Handles 304 Stainless Steel Drawer Cabinet Pulls Knob Bows Door Window J202

Heavy Duty Industrial Equipment Handles 304 Stainless Steel Drawer Cabinet Pulls Knob Bows Door Window J202

US$0.17-0.23
100 Sets(MOQ)
1/4

Shenzhen Bifu Industrial Co., Ltd.

5 yrs·5.0
Send Inquiry
Factory Manufacture Outdoor Archery Hunting Shooting 17 19 21 23 Inches for Wood Recurve Bow Riser Handle

Factory Manufacture Outdoor Archery Hunting Shooting 17 19 21 23 Inches for Wood Recurve Bow Riser Handle

US$168.00-188.00
50 Pieces(MOQ)
Custom Machining Hoty Fivics Gillo21 25 23 27 Inch Aluminum Compound Bow Recurve Bowr Riser Archery Bow Handle

Custom Machining Hoty Fivics Gillo21 25 23 27 Inch Aluminum Compound Bow Recurve Bowr Riser Archery Bow Handle

US$168.00-188.00
50 Pieces(MOQ)
Factory Custom Bear Wiawis Lightning Longshot 17 19 21 23 Inches Outdoor Shooting Carbon Fiber Wood Recurve Bow Riser Handle

Factory Custom Bear Wiawis Lightning Longshot 17 19 21 23 Inches Outdoor Shooting Carbon Fiber Wood Recurve Bow Riser Handle

US$4.80-18.80
100 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Hangzhou Happyfull Import & Export Co., Ltd.

12 yrs·5.0
·Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Zinc Alloy Long Wardrobe Handles Modern Bedroom Furniture Handles Bow Curved Arch Pull

Zinc Alloy Long Wardrobe Handles Modern Bedroom Furniture Handles Bow Curved Arch Pull

US$0.30-0.54
2,000 Pieces(MOQ)
12” /18” /21” /24” Hand Tools Pruning Trees Bow Saw

12” /18” /21” /24” Hand Tools Pruning Trees Bow Saw

US$0.20-0.50
2,000 Pieces(MOQ)
Custom Fixed Manual Saw Hacksaw Frame Semi-Automatic Hacksaw Frame Bow Saw

Custom Fixed Manual Saw Hacksaw Frame Semi-Automatic Hacksaw Frame Bow Saw

US$1.00-2.00
2,000 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Zhaoqing Anyu Technology Co., Ltd

4 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Brushed Bow Style Furniture Handle Hardware for Cabinet Door Door Handle

Brushed Bow Style Furniture Handle Hardware for Cabinet Door Door Handle

US$0.65-5.00
500 Pair(MOQ)
Wholesale Modern Bow Style Furniture Handle Door Handle

Wholesale Modern Bow Style Furniture Handle Door Handle

US$0.20-5.00
500 Piece(MOQ)
1/4

Wudi Xinxiangju Metal Technology Co., Ltd.

11 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Fittings/Bow Handle/Fixed Door Handle Stainless Steel 316 Camel Back /5mm

Fittings/Bow Handle/Fixed Door Handle Stainless Steel 316 Camel Back /5mm

US$0.50-10.00
10 Pieces(MOQ)
D Ring for Inflatable Boat Kayaks Bow Lift Handle Two-Tier D-Ring

D Ring for Inflatable Boat Kayaks Bow Lift Handle Two-Tier D-Ring

US$0.50-10.00
10 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

SHUIFU HANYANG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

4 yrs·5.0
·Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Sleek Stainless Steel Bow Handle for Modern Doors

Sleek Stainless Steel Bow Handle for Modern Doors

US$0.07-0.09
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
316 Stainless Steel Forged Bow Tie Shackle

316 Stainless Steel Forged Bow Tie Shackle

US$0.02
500 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Beston Hardware Co., Ltd

6 yrs
·Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Kitchen Cabinet Handles, Rose Gold Drawer Pull Handles, Modern Cupboard Bow Pulls, Furniture Door Pull Handles, Wardrobe Door Long Handle, Aluminum Hardware

Kitchen Cabinet Handles, Rose Gold Drawer Pull Handles, Modern Cupboard Bow Pulls, Furniture Door Pull Handles, Wardrobe Door Long Handle, Aluminum Hardware

US$0.33-0.66
500 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Suzhou Ingesheng Lock Co., Ltd.

5 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Stainless Steel Hidden Handle P8 Black/Silver Solid Oval Bow Handle

Stainless Steel Hidden Handle P8 Black/Silver Solid Oval Bow Handle

US$1.50-6.80
10 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Shangkun Industrial Technology Co., Ltd.

18 yrs·4.8
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Bow Shape European Style Industrial Hardware Folding Drawer Pull Handle

Bow Shape European Style Industrial Hardware Folding Drawer Pull Handle

US$5.00-8.63
10 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Guangdong Yijun Precision Technology Co., Ltd.

5.0
Send Inquiry
Bow Drawer Handles for Kitchen Cabinet Handle Wardrobe Modern Design Door Handle

Bow Drawer Handles for Kitchen Cabinet Handle Wardrobe Modern Design Door Handle

US$0.23-0.33
3,000 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

GUANGZHOU FANXUN TRADING CO.,LTD

4.6
Send Inquiry
Wholesale Square Tin Can Metal Top Tinplate Bow Handle

Wholesale Square Tin Can Metal Top Tinplate Bow Handle

US$0.05
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Jiangxi Jin Bai Cheng Hardware Products Co., Ltd.

5.0
Send Inquiry
Modern Simple Furniture Hardware Fittings Aluminum Alloy Bow Pulls Handles Sliding Door Wardrobe Cabinet Closet Dresser Drawer Pull for Home Design Solution

Modern Simple Furniture Hardware Fittings Aluminum Alloy Bow Pulls Handles Sliding Door Wardrobe Cabinet Closet Dresser Drawer Pull for Home Design Solution

US$0.689-0.922
2,000 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Jiaxing Sunrise Import & Export Co., Ltd.

Send Inquiry
Stainless Steel 316 Camel Back, Bow Handle

Stainless Steel 316 Camel Back, Bow Handle

US$0.08-0.52
1,000 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

LINYI YUCHAO INTERNATIONAL TRADE CO.,LTD.

5.0
Send Inquiry
Bright Chrome Bow Pull Handle of Furniture Hardware for Cabinet

Bright Chrome Bow Pull Handle of Furniture Hardware for Cabinet

US$0.10-2.00
100 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Guangzhou Carplus Auto Accessories Co., Ltd

11 yrs
Send Inquiry
Premium Tailgate Handle Bow Cover for Hlux Revo 2015-2021

Premium Tailgate Handle Bow Cover for Hlux Revo 2015-2021

US$5.00-10.00
20 Sets(MOQ)
1/4

FOSHAN CARINO HARDWARE CO., LIMITED

Send Inquiry
(10030) Bow Shaped Handle

(10030) Bow Shaped Handle

US$0.09
2,000 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4

Hangzhou Bestsuppliers Foreign Trade Group Co., Ltd.

5.0
Send Inquiry
High-Quality Customizable Furniture Handles, Simple Design, Bow-Shaped Furniture Push-Pull Decorative Handles

High-Quality Customizable Furniture Handles, Simple Design, Bow-Shaped Furniture Push-Pull Decorative Handles

US$0.43-1.05
3,000 Pieces(MOQ)
1/4
128
Hot Products
China Handle
China Fiberglass
China Sanitaryware
China Showers
Shower Screen
Sliding Door
Shower Door
Bathroom Shower Room
Related Manufacturers & Supplier
Shower Room Factories
Bow Not Factories
Bow Shackle Factories
Bow Bar Handle Factories
Metal Bow Handle Manufacturers
Shower Enclosure Manufacturers
Shower Cabin Manufacturers
Shower Trays Manufacturers
Free App: App Store Google Play
Follow Us:
Contact Us:
TradeMessenger:
About Us FAQ Help Site Map Mobile Site
Hot Products China Products China Manufacturers/Suppliers Wholesale Products Wholesale Price Continent Channel Industry Sites Regional Channels Product Index Insights
Language Options: Español Português Français Русский язык Italiano Deutsch Nederlands العربية 한국어 日本語 हिन्दी ภาษาไทย Türkçe Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia
User Agreement Declaration Privacy Policy
Copyright © 1998-2026 Focus Technology Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.