HomeSupplier Discoveryarrow-rightAgriculture & Foodarrow-rightHerbal Extractarrow-rightFucoxanthin Factories & Companies
Filter
Category
More
Management Certification
More
R&D Capacity
Annual Revenue
No.of Employees
Province & Region
More
about fucoxanthin
  • Technological Innovation
  • Reliable Supply Chains
  • Substantial Manufacturing Capabilities

fucoxanthin30+ factories verified

Fufeng Sinuote Biotechnology Co., Ltd

Main Products:
Plant Extract, Sea Buckthorn Powder, Echinacea Purpurea Extract, Soybean Peptide Powder, Valerian Extract, Chaga Mushroom Extract, Elderberry Extract, Kiwi Fruit Powder, Honey Powder, Sambucus Williamsii Hance Extract Powder
Country/Region:
Shaanxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Fufeng Sinuote Biotechnology Co., Ltd. - Your Trusted Partner for Natural Ingredients

Hunan Nutramax Inc.

19 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Monk Fruit Extract, Stevia Leaf Extract, Sweet Tea Extract, Natural Sweeteners Formulation, Resveratrol, Coenzyme Q10, Ginseng Extract, Ginkgo Biloba Extract, Milk Thistle Extract, Lutein Zeaxanthin
Country/Region:
Hunan, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Hunan Nutramax Inc., established in 2008, is a high-tech enterprise which conbines research, development, production and marketing of plant extract. We concentrate on providing the best natural plant extract as raw material to health-food, beverage and cosmetics industries as well as herbal medicine companies from all over the world. Nutramax is one of the units who make industrial standards of China Plant Extract. We are now certified with ISO9001, Halal, Kosher, and are applying for cGMP, GRAS, ISO22000, etc. On Nov. 17th 2014, we have been listed into "New Third Board" enterprise, the stock abbreviation is Hunan Nutramax, the stock code is 831319.

Dalian Eastland International Trading Co., Ltd.

4.7
Main Products:
Lactic Acid, L-Lactic Acid, Buffered Lactic Acid, Sodium Lactate, Chemical Product, Calcium Lactate, Chemical
Country/Region:
Liaoning, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Dalian Eastland International Trading Co., Ltd., established in 2007, which has its own research&development team. Company takes Dalian, the costal city as head office. Eastland, with its own unique research and development ability, stable production capacity, efficient team cooperation and humanized management concept, in the industry to establish a focus on professional leading good corporate image.

Wellnature Biotech Co., Ltd

6 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Broccli Extract, Yucca Extract, Plant Extract
Country/Region:
Shaanxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Wellgreen Technology Co., Ltd is located in High-Tech Zone of Xi′an. We have over 12 years of export experience, with ISO2000, ISO9001: 2015, HALAL, KOSHER, specialized in production and research of Nutritional Supplement, Herbal Extract and Progestin, such as: D-Biotin, CoenzymeQ10, Stigmasterol, Yucca Extract, Broccoli Extract, Aloe Emodin, Aloe Vera Gel Freeze Dried Powder, etc.

Wellgreen Natural Co...Ltd

5 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Yucca Extract, Spirulina Powder, Eucommia Extract
Country/Region:
Shaanxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Wellgreennature stands as a distinguished and independent subsidiary of Wellgreen, dedicated exclusively to the research, development, and sales of premium natural feed additives. Born from a legacy of botanical expertise, our company was established to meet the growing global demand for safe, green, and antibiotic-free animal nutrition solutions. While we operate independently to ensure agility and focus, we leverage the deep-rooted industry resources and technical heritage of the Wellgreen brand.

Nantong Daniorio Bio Co., Ltd

1 yrs
·Trading Company
Main Products:
Polydeoxyribonucleotide, Mussel Adhesive Protein, Ceramide, Biotinyl-Ghk Tripeptide, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8, Pyrroloquinoline Quinone, Citicoline Sodium, ATP Sodium Solution (100 mm), Dmt-2'-Ome-Pseudouridine, Customized Peptide Synthesis
Country/Region:
Jiangsu, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Against the global wave of smart biomanufacturing, Daniorio Bio is committed to biotechnology innovation, taking biosynthesis as our core cornerstone, and continuously moving toward the forefront of life science. We integrate intelligent production, synthetic biology and green manufacturing to promote technological breakthroughs and industrial upgrading in the global biotech field.

Xi'an Quanao Biotech Co., Ltd.

Main Products:
Plant Extract, Aniamal Extract, Fruit and Vegetable Powder, Natural Pigment, Natural Active Ingredients, Food Additives, Supplement Materials, Plants Protein and Animal Protein, Apis, Cosmetic Materials
Country/Region:
Shaanxi, China
R&D Capacity:
ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Xi'an Quanao Biotech Co.,  Ltd.  with more than 10 years experience in plant extract filed.

Xi'an Ximan Hongtu Information Technology Co., Ltd.

11 yrs
·Trading Company
Main Products:
Lactoferrin; Creatine
Country/Region:
Shaanxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Founded in 2019, our journey has been one of strategic evolution: From a regional pharmaceutical intermediate trader to a globally recognized partner for integrated cross-border supply and technical solutions. With over six years of concentrated expertise in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical sectors, we are dedicated to the mission of "Empowering Pharmaceutical Innovation. " By proactively navigating industry shifts and capitalizing on emerging opportunities, we have established a reputation for reliability and built solid, enduring partnerships across the globe.

Xi'an Sase Biotechnology Co., Ltd

13 yrs
·Trading Company
Main Products:
Cyproterone Acetate, Bromantane, Melanotan II, Tildipirosin, Dutasteride, Eplerenone, Ceritinib, Finasteride, Oligopeptide-1
Country/Region:
Shaanxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Xi'an SASE Biotechnology Co., Ltd was established in 2014.

Xi'an LY Health Technology Co., Ltd

Main Products:
Cosmetic Raw Materials, Plant Extracts, Pharmaceutical Intermediates
Country/Region:
Shaanxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Xi'an LY Health Technology Co., Ltd. is professional in production and export of cosmetics raw materials, plant extracts, health care raw materials and chemicals. We have GMP equipped factory and lab. We are strong in research, modern quality management system and high quality sales team.

Xi'an Xinlu Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

4.8
Main Products:
Resveratrol, Glutathione, Coenzyme Q10, Chitosan, Catechin, Artesunate, Cycloastragenol, Gastrodin, Hydroxychlorohydrin, Sulforaphane
Country/Region:
Shaanxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Xi'an Xinlu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Was established in 2015, covering an area of about 10, 000 square meters, with a superior geographical

Changsha Rokey Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Main Products:
Plant Extract, Fruit Powder, Vegetable Powder, Chemicals, Food Additives, Herb Extract
Country/Region:
Hunan, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Changsha Rokey Biotechnology Co., Ltd., established in 2013, is a high-tech company engaged in R&D, production and sales of plant extracts, fruit & vegetable powder.

Changsha Vigorous-Tech Co., Ltd.

22 yrs·4.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Mushroom Extract, Tea Powder, Fruit Powder, Natural Sweetener, Natural Pigments, Vegetable Powder, Instant Water Soluble Powder , Botanical Extract
Country/Region:
Hunan, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Founded in 2005, Changsha Vigoroustech Co., Ltd. is a global leader in the botanical extract & powder industry, backed by the technical expertise of 6 prestigious universities and 2 research institutions.

Hunan World Well-Being Bio-Tech Co., Ltd.

14 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Sophora Japonica Extract, Rutin, Quercetin, Eucommia Ulmoides Extract, Green Tea Extract, Tongkat Ali Extract, Ginkgo Biloba Extract, White Peony Extract, Artichoke Extract, Ashwagandha Extract
Country/Region:
Hunan, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Hunan World Well-Being Bio-Tech Co., Ltdis an enterprise engaged in R & D, production and sales of botanical extract. The company has complete equipment for Equiped with extraction, concentration, column chromatography, spray drying, vacuum drying, crushing, mixing, screening, packaging, HPLC, GC, atomic absorptior, spectrophotometer, ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer, rapid moisture meter. It has a clean area of more than 400 square meters, perfect pilot plant equipment and crystallization and purification equipment for high-content products. It can process more than 1000 tons of Chinese herbal medicine raw materials every year. Convenient transportation. The company provides plant extracts for processing, which are produced in full accordance with the customer's production process requirements, and strictly keep the customer's information confidential.

Qingdao Vista Bio. Tech. Co., Ltd

Main Products:
Plant Extract Herbal Extract, Food Additives, Mushroom Extract Mushroom Powder, Green Tea Extract Saw Palmetto Extract, Fruit & Vegetable Powder, Garlic Extract Milk Thistle Extract, Health Raw Meterials, Red Yeast Rice Extract, Stevia Extract Marigold Extract
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Qingdao Vista Bio. Tech. Co., Ltd is specialized in studying herbal extract & plant extract, pharmaceutical ingredients, natural nutritional supplement and OEM service.

Nutrifirst Biotech Inc.

Main Products:
Tablet Supplement, Hard Capsule, Time Released Capsule, Softgel Capsule, Superfood / Drink / Drop, Gummy / Probiotics, Herbal & Plant Extract, Fruit & Vegetable Powder, Empty Capsule, Premix Solutions / API
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
More 20 years experiences, Nutrifirst Biotech Inc is dedicated to research, development, manufacturing and innovative packaging services for worldwide supply of premium dietary/food supplements.

Tianjin Zhuofeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

5.0
Main Products:
Food Additives, Plant Extract, Amino Acid, Nutrient Supplements, Feed Additives, Vitamin, Water Treatment, Coffee Bean/Cacao Beans, Cocoa Butter Cocoa Powder, Plastic Particle
Country/Region:
Tianjin, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
TIANJIN ZHUOFENG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd is a new factory for Food additives, plant extracts, We are do the domestic trade many years, so We have a very strong purchasing team and sales team, my company has an independent sales, procurement, production, laboratory team, welcome to join. Our company is located at Ling'ao Creative Industry Park, Lingbin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin.

Guangzhou Tangcheng Technology Co., Ltd.

5.0
Main Products:
Health Food, Candy Gummies, Drink & Drop, Oral Liquids, Health Capsules & Softgels, Dietary Supplements, Tablet & Raw Material Extract, Kids Gummies Candy, Shilajit Resin Creatine, Biotin with Collagen& Keratin Capsules
Country/Region:
Guangdong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Guangzhou Tangcheng Technology Co., Ltd. is a professional food processing company integrating product development, sales and service...The company covers an area of 20000m² . Mainly involved in the fields of printing and packaging, health industry, intelligent products, etc. The company adhering to the "quality first" concept, selling products to all over the world. The company provides OEM/ODM services, and welcomes friends from all over the world to visit the company for guidance and business negotiations.

Fuzhou Beautiful Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.

12 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Kelp, Spirulina, Ulva, Nori, Seaweed
Country/Region:
Fujian, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Fuzhou Beautiful Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. is a private enterprise engaged in the research and development of seaweed processing. Our company is located in Fuzhou, an economic zone at the west bank of Taiwan Strait, China. Our company was founded in 2014. Our products have been sold to Southeast Asia, North America, East Asia and Europe. Our mission is to gain a continuously competitive advantage by providing our customers with high-quality products and services. We give priority to the principle of "Customers foremost and service first". We sincerely hope to expand our business through cooperation with individuals and companies around the world. All of our raw materials, which are unpolluted, come from the Taiwan Strait. They are all green materials. We insist on the business philosophy of "customer is king and achieving win-win benefit", and we have been recognized among our customers. We have our own seaweed factory producing laminaria japonica (sea kelp) and ulva with more than 200 workers. Our production capacity of dried kelp is 2000 tons/year, dried ulva is 1000 tons/year, spirulina powder is 3000 tons/year, dried laver is 500 tons/year, seaweed powder is 5000 tons/year. If you are interested in any of our products or would like to discuss a custom order, please feel free to contact us. We are looking forward to forming successful business relations with new clients around the world in the near future.

Humate (Tianjin) International Limited

24 yrs
·Trading Company
Main Products:
Fulvic Acid, Humic Acid, Potassium Humate, Sodium Humate, Amino Acid Fertilizer, Ammonium Bicarbonate, EDTA Series, Seaweed Extract Fertilizer, Microelement Fertilizer
Country/Region:
Tianjin, China
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Humate (Tianjin) International Limited, founded in 2002, is a professional manufacturer of humic acid extract series in P. R. Of China. Our main products are Humic acid, Potassium humate, Sodium humate, Boron humate, Phosphorous humate etc., which have been exported to over 20 countries in Europe, USA and Asia, etc. They widely enjoy high reputation all over the world.

Qingdao Haidelong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

18 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory
Main Products:
Seaweed Extract, Water Soluble NPK Fertilizer, Microbial Fertilizer, Chelate Trace Fertilizer, Amino Acid
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Qingdao Haidel Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Was established in 2008. It is a high-tech enterprise which is engaged in the R&D, production, import and export of organic and environmentally friendly new fertilizers, and the promotion and application of agricultural technology. Over the years, we have made many kinds of crops nutrition programs by means of analysis of soils and climates. Combining with the growth characteristics and nutrition requirements rules of crops, we customize or upgrade crop nutrition programs. We are also cooperating with many international famous enterprises and research institutes such as Japan Marubeni Corporation, KATAKURA CO-OP AGRI Co., Ltd., JCAM AGRI. Co., Ltd., SUN AGRO Co., Ltd., Flora Co., Ltd., Yoshizawa Lime Industry Co., Ltd., ACM Co., Ltd., France Angibaud, Spain Probelte, Helena Agri-Enterprises, LLC, PHYTOCHROME, Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Ltd., and Ocean University of China. Based on marine resources, we produce marine biological products such as seaweed extract, fish protein, chitin. We also have product as Potassium Humate, Amino acid and so on. We have carried out a large number of applications on various crops and achieved good results in improving soil, crop quality and yield. We have a professional production line, R&D team and sales team. We can also supply customized service according to your needs. Facing new opportunities and challenges, we will continue to adhere to the concept of "Cooperate with global partners to help farmers grow", and contribute to the healthy development of green healthy foods and agriculture of the world with high-quality agricultural material products and services.

Qingdao Songwal Biotech Co., Ltd.

Main Products:
Amino Acid, Food Additives, Feed Additives, Chemicals, Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Vitamin, Water Reducing Agent, Pharm Raw Materials
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
QINGDAO SONGWAL started its Odyssey of Chemical industry business in the year 2012. Our organizational culture is established on ethical values, this lead us establish our business across world reaching out to customers in multitude verticals. SWBio is recognized as one of the preferred chemical suppliers of China as the list of our clientele and product we deal has grown drastically.

VIZDA INDUSTRIAL CO., LIMITED

5 yrs·4.0
·Trading Company
Main Products:
Potassium Humate, Calcium Ammonium Nitrate, Urea, Uan, Ammonium Sulfate, Potassium Carbonate, Calcium Magnesium Nitrate, Calcium Salt, Map, EDTA
Country/Region:
Shanxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
VIZDA INDUSTRIAL CO, LIMITED is a comprehensive enterprise integrating scientific research, production and sales...The main products of the company are: Ammonium nitrate calcium for agriculture, urea, MAP, MKP, seaweed essence, potassium humate, ammonium sulfate, inositol, magnesium sulfate, calcium magnesium nitrate, medium element water-soluble fertilizer, large element water-soluble fertilizer, potassium calcium magnesium nitrate water-soluble fertilizer, EDTA, EDDHA, EDTA Mix Micronutrients Series, Super Organic Nutrients, Citrate Complexing Nutrients, Boron Series, Liquid Fertilizer etc. The product sales cover all parts of the country and have been exported to markets in Japan, the United States, South Korea, Mexico, Australia, South Africa, Vietnam, Peru, Ecuadorand South America. The company is highly praised by domestic and foreign customers for its high-quality products and comprehensive services.

Chemco Technology Limited

Main Products:
Plant Extract, Glucosamine, Amino Acid, Cosmetic Raw Material, Food Additives, Probiotics, Raw Material for Supplement
Country/Region:
Guangdong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Welcome to Chemco Technology Limited. We were established in 2016 as a manufacturer and trading company specializing in providing raw materials for health care products. Different kinds of products are available in our company, the main products include health product additives, plant extracts, pharmaceutical raw materials and cosmetic raw materials. Has been focusing on the sales of these products for many years. Our products have been sold to Pakistan, Bulgaria, Bangladesh, Brazil, etc. Our main goal is to maintain a healthy life of mankind by providing natural products, committed to producing the high quality products by an experienced and expert production team. Products always use high-quality raw materials. Our company always takes "reasonable price", "high-quality products", "on-time delivery" and "good reputation service" as its basic principles and "zero defect, zero complaints" as the quality objective. We're pleased to get your Inquiry and we will reply you as soon as possible. Looking forward to becoming your loyal friend and partner!

Shouguang Nongyuan Agricultural Materials Co., Ltd.

10 yrs
·Trading Company
Main Products:
Fertilizer, Water Soluble Fertilizer, Composite Fertilizer, NPK, Surfactant Rh-Surfur, Rh-Surfur
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Our company is a professional fertilizer manufacturer specializing in the R&D, production, and sales of a full range of plant nutrition solutions. We are committed to providing high-quality fertilizers to global agricultural producers, helping to improve crop yields and soil health.

Hangzhou Focus Health Products Co., Ltd

5 yrs
·Trading Company
Main Products:
D-Mannose, Glutathion, Berberine Extract, Magnesium Glycinate, Hyaluronic Acid
Country/Region:
Zhejiang, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Our company offers variety of products which can meet your multifarious demands. We adhere to the management principles of "quality first, customer first and credit-based" since the establishment of the company and always do our best to satisfy potential needs of our customers. Our company is sincerely willing to cooperate with enterprises from all over the world in order to realize a win-win situation since the trend of economic globalization has developed with anirresistible force.

Runqian Pharmaceutical (Jinan) Co., Ltd.

Main Products:
Food Chemistry, Extract, Probiotics, Chemical Products, Medicine and Health, Food Additive, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Food Ingredients
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Shandong Desheng Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., established in 2002 and located in the Spring City of Jinan, is a full-industry-chain health industry group integrating the research and development, production, and sales of pharmaceuticals, health supplements, and functional foods. It owns 11 subsidiaries including Shandong Jinxiu Chuan Pharmaceutical and Runqian Pharmaceutical, forming a complete industrial ecosystem covering "R&D Innovation - Intelligent Manufacturing - Global Marketing. "The group follows the development philosophy of "empowering health through technology, " maintaining deep cooperation with top universities and research institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Zhejiang University, Shandong First Medical University Hospital, and Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, successfully transforming multiple research achievements. Currently, it owns nearly 100 proprietary Blue Hat health supplement approvals and nearly a thousand food formula reserves, capable of providing OEM/ODM customers with comprehensive solutions for product selection, production, brand alignment, and channel empowerment-all with low cost, high efficiency, and excellent quality. Shandong Jinxiu Chuan Pharmaceutical is the pharmaceutical, health supplement, and food production base under Desheng, with a 40-year history of pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is ISO9001 and GMP certified, recognized as a National High-Tech Enterprise, a Specialized and Innovative Enterprise of Shandong Province, and a Gazelle Enterprise of Shandong Province, providing global customers with OEM/ODM services across all dosage forms and product categories including capsules, oral liquids, tablets, solid beverages, and tea bags. Runqian Pharmaceutical is Desheng's international e-commerce and trade platform, successfully operating flagship stores on Tmall, JD. COM and other platforms, with products exported to multiple countries and regions worldwide. It holds professional import and export qualifications, offering customers one-stop solutions for customs declaration and inspection, international logistics, cross-border settlement, and more, assisting enterprises in expanding international markets. Currently, Desheng Pharmaceutical has established strategic partnerships with dozens of leading pharmaceutical and health supplement companies such as China National Pharmaceutical Group, North China Pharmaceutical, and Jilin Aodong. Driven by technological innovation, it is committed to becoming an internationally competitive health industry group, providing high-quality health products and services to consumers worldwide.

Guangzhou Mebamy Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

5.0
Main Products:
Face Serum, Soap, Face Cream, Sunscreen, Eyelash Growth Serum, Teeth Whitening, Face Mask, Facial Cleanser, Essential Oil, Hair Care Series
Country/Region:
Guangdong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Guangzhou Mebamy Cosmetics Co., Ltd., established in 2015, Which is located in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China. We are one professional cosmetic manufacture and sales company.

Xi'an Plant Source biotech Co.,Ltd.

5.0
Main Products:
OEM Capsules, Fenbendazole, Plant Extract, Nmn, Linocaine HCl, Creatine Monohydrate, OEM Gummies, Peptide, Shilajit, Tongkat Ali Extract
Country/Region:
Shaanxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Xi'an Plant Source biotech Co., Ltd. is a modern enterprise specializing in plant extracts, bioactive compounds, and chemical intermediates. Headquartered in Xian, we have strong research and development capabilities and advanced production facilities.
12