Home
Supplier Discovery
Security & Protection
CCTV Camera
Middle Camera Factories & Companies
Filter
Category
Consumer Electronics
Electrical & Electronics
Health & Medicine
Manufacturing & Processing Machinery
Transportation
More
Management Certification
ISO9001:2008
ISO14001:2004
Others
ISO9001:2015
ISO14001:2015
More
R&D Capacity
OEM
ODM
Own Brand
Others
Annual Revenue
<1 Million USD
1 ~ 2.5 Million USD
2.5 ~ 5 Million USD
5 ~ 10 Million USD
10 ~ 50 Million USD
More
No.of Employees
Less than 5 People
5-50 People
51-200 People
201-500 People
501-1000 People
More
Province & Region
Anhui
Beijing
Chongqing
Fujian
Guangdong
More
about middle camera
Technological Innovation
Reliable Supply Chains
Substantial Manufacturing Capabilities
middle camera
1,000+ factories verified
Jinan Hope Wish Photoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd.
5.0
Send Inquiry
Middle Range Uncooled Fpa Thermal Camera
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Temperature Detection Dual View Thermal Imaging Camera with PTZ Visible CMOS
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Middle-Distance Thermal Camera PTZ Long Range Camera
US$
5,000.00
-
7,000.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
2km~4km Middle Distance Thermal Imaging Camera
US$
8,899.00
-
13,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Shandong Sheenrun Optics & Electronics Co., Ltd.
22 yrs
·
5.0
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
HD Middle Range Night Vision Pan/Tilt Zoom IR Thermal Camera
US$
8,000.00
-
12,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Day and Night Middle Range PTZ Laser Camera
US$
16,500.00
-
18,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
2km to 3km Middle Range Laser Night Vision Camera
US$
9,000.00
-
15,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
China Sheenrun Shr-Tir104r Middle Range Thermal Camera 6.6km
US$
8,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Zhengzhou Jiutai Technology Co., Ltd.
5.0
Send Inquiry
Affordable Sewer Camera CCTV Pipe Inspection Equipment System for Middle East Market
US$
9,990.00
-
12,500.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Middle East Pipeline Inspection System Sewer Crawler Pipe Camera for Sale
US$
9,250.00
-
9,500.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Sewer Pipe Inspection Robot CCTV Sewer Inspection Camera for Middle East Made UAE Saudi Arabia
US$
8,950.00
-
9,500.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
China-Made Pipeline Inspection Tools for Oil Gas Sewer Pipe Camera for Middle East Market
US$
9,990.00
-
12,500.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
1/4
Starview Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.
14 yrs
·
Manufacturer/Factory
Send Inquiry
4 Inch IP HD IR High/Middle Speed Dome Security PTZ Camera
US$
99.00
-
9,999.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
4 Inch 1080P IP HD IR High/Middle Speed Dome Security PTZ Camera
US$
99.00
-
9,999.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
4 Inch 18X 1080P IP HD IR High/Middle IP Poe Network Onvif Outdoor Security Video Waterproof IP66 PTZ Speed Dome Camera
US$
99.00
-
9,999.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
8MP 2.5inch 4mm Lens Waterproof PTZ Poe Mini Security Dome IP Camera
US$
9.00
-
999.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
HICO TECH CO., LIMITED
5.0
Send Inquiry
Ga-Pm5X20d-M5s 5MP Sony335 20X Zoom Outdoor IP Poe Dome CCTV Camera PTZ OEM Factory Middle Speed Night Vision Wide Angle
US$
91.48
-
93.48
2 Pieces
(MOQ)
Hico 5MP Poe FHD P2p High Resolution Middle-Speed IP PTZ CCTV Camera Support H. 265
US$
63.00
-
65.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Ga-Pm3X25D-M5s 5MP Sony335 Security 25X Zoom PTZ CCTV IP Camera Outdoor Two Way Audio SD Card Slot Auto Tracking
US$
125.14
-
127.14
2 Pieces
(MOQ)
Ga-Pm3X25D-M8ss 8MP Sony415 Sensor IP66 20X Zoom 100m CCTV IP Poe Security Camera Auto Tracking Videolink APP PTZ
US$
134.88
-
136.88
2 Pieces
(MOQ)
1/4
Shenzhen Winsafe Technology Co., Ltd.
12 yrs
·
Trading Company
Send Inquiry
360 Degree Endless Pan Rang PTZ Camera Mini Middle Speed Dome Camera
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Mini Outdoor IP HD IR Middle Speed Dome Camera CCTV Waterproof IP PTZ Camera
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
60m IR Distance Middle Speed Dome PTZ Camera
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Sony CCD Security Indoor IR Ptzspeed Dome Camera
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Xi'an Zhongke Lead IR-Tech Co., Ltd.
11 yrs
·
5.0
·
Manufacturer/Factory
Send Inquiry
Middle Wave Cooled Thermal Imaging Module Infrared Camera for Any Integrations
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
60-400mm Mct 23mk Electric Zoom Mwir Continuous Zoom Cooled Thermal Imager Camera
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1280*1024 30X Continuous Zoom Medium Wave Cooled Infrared Thermal Camera
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Cameralink/Gige 12μ M Mwir Cooled Thermal Imaging Module Infrared Camera Core
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Shenzhen FSAN Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
20 yrs
·
5.0
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Fsan IP66 Waterproof Middle Speed Dome 3MP 20X Zoom Security Dome 4.5 Inch PTZ Camera
US$
92.62
-
97.25
100 PCS
(MOQ)
Fsan 2MP Smart Ai Face Recognition Waterproof IR Infrared Night Vision Attendance Access Control Surveillance System HD Network CCTV IP Security Dome Camera
US$
117.00
-
122.00
100 PCS
(MOQ)
Fsan 6 Inch 20X Optical Zoom IR Infrared Night Vision Vandal-Proof Outdoor Waterproof HD Security Surveillance System High Speed Dome CCTV IP Network PTZ Camera
US$
249.00
-
255.00
10 PCS
(MOQ)
5MP/4MP Professional CCTV Surveillance HD IP Network Security Camera From CCTV Camera Supplier
US$
19.83
-
21.71
100 PCS
(MOQ)
1/4
Hangzhou Savgood Technology Co., Ltd.
Send Inquiry
640*480 Thermal 2MP 35X Middle Distance IP PTZ Dome Camera
US$
4,800.00
-
5,400.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Adjustable 2MP 30X Zoom Hdtvi, Hdcvi, Ahd, CVBS 4 in 1 Output Camera Module
US$
190.00
-
200.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Low-Noise 2MP 10X Zoom Hdtvi, Hdcvi, Ahd, CVBS 4 in 1 Output Camera Module
US$
80.00
-
90.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Compact 2MP 20X Zoom Hdtvi, Hdcvi, Ahd, CVBS 4 in 1 Output Camera Module
US$
100.00
-
110.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Shenzhen Tuyou Medical Imaging Co., Ltd.
5 yrs
·
5.0
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Endoscopy Camera System Hospital Operating Use Full HD Video Medical Endoscope Camera
US$
1,999.00
-
2,999.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
4K UHD Medical Endoscopy Camera System with Light Source Endoscope Camera and Light System
US$
4,175.00
-
4,950.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1080P Portable Endoscope Image Processor Ent Laparoscopy Camera
US$
560.00
-
675.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Tuyou 4K Medical Endoscope Camera with Built-in Light Source for Laparoscopic
US$
4,175.00
-
4,950.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Foshan JIALIANDA Medical Apparatus Co., Ltd.
14 yrs
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Jld-7018 Medical Ent Nasal Endoscope Camera
US$
200.00
-
500.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Endoscopy Ent Camera with LED Light Source Monitor
US$
2,500.00
-
3,500.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Endoscopy Portable Camera with LED Cold Light
US$
2,500.00
-
3,500.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Medical CCD Ent Portable Endoscopy Camera Medical Endoscope Camera with Display & Light Source
US$
2,500.00
-
3,500.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
1/4
Guangdong Xinling Industrial Co., Ltd
5 yrs
·
5.0
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Xbx Medical Endoscopy Equipment Parts Supplier Manufacturers Gastroscopy Laryngoscope Bronchoscopy Endoscope Camera
US$
1,000.00
-
10,000.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Medical Endoscope Equipment Parts Supplier Endoscopy Accessories Manufacturers Xbx Ultra-Clear High Resolution Flexible Waterproof Camera
US$
1,000.00
-
10,000.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Medical Diagnostic Equipment Parts Supplier Endoscopy Machine Accessories Manufacturers Xbx Arthroscope Colonoscopy Laparoscopy Cystoscopy Endoscope Camera
US$
1,000.00
-
10,000.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Xbx Medical Diagnostic Endoscope Parts Supplier Manufacturers Colonoscopy Laparoscopy Hysteroscopy Cystoscopy Endoscopy Camera
US$
1,000.00
-
10,000.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
1/4
Xuzhou Hengjia Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
5.0
Send Inquiry
Advanced Medical Imaging Endoscopy Camera for Precise Diagnostics
US$
900.00
-
3,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Geiwre Factory Price Medical System Endoscopy Camera with Flexible Urology Endoscope
US$
1,000.00
-
2,500.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Geiwre HD Flexible Endoscope Camera with Light Source for Urology
US$
500.00
-
3,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Geiwre Flexible Electronic Bronchoscope Endoscopic Camera for Pneumology Department
US$
185.00
-
240.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
XINDRAY MEDICAL INTERNATIONAL CO., LIMITED
5.0
Send Inquiry
Medical Diagnosis Bluetooth Dental Light Dental Photographic Camera for High Lighting
US$
30.00
-
75.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Live View Dental Examination HD WiFi Intraoral Camera
US$
5.00
-
150.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Medical Dental Photographic Camera Filling Light for Lab Lighting
US$
30.00
-
75.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
for Precise Diagnosis Wireless HD Intraoral Camera
US$
5.00
-
150.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
DongGuan Magenta Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.
9 yrs
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
1/4 Sony CCD Wired Dental Intra Oral Camera MD2000A
US$
134.00
-
185.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
WiFi Dental Intra Oral Camera with VGA out USB Disk Storage
US$
150.00
-
200.00
30 Pieces
(MOQ)
USB Sony CCD Focusing Dental Intra Oral Camera
US$
335.00
-
463.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
(Magenta) Medical Device Dental USB Digital Teeth X-ray Film Reader
US$
96.00
-
132.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Rock Import and Export Company
5 yrs
·
Trading Company
Send Inquiry
New Slit Lamp Digital Camera for Any Brand Slit Lamp
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
New Slit Lamp Digital Camera Module for Ophthalmology
US$
1,000.00
-
4,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
New Slit Lamp Digital Camera Moudular Compatiable for Major Brand
Negotiable
1 Piece
(MOQ)
New Digital Camera Module Make Any Regular Slit Lamp to Digital One
US$
1,000.00
-
4,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Guangzhou Med Equipment Limited
11 yrs
·
4.0
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Hand Held Portable Eye Price Smartphone Handheld Fundus Camera
US$
2,999.00
-
5,999.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Manual Retina Portable Digital Eye Fundus Camera with Ffa
US$
6,499.00
-
8,999.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
All in One Medical Endoscope Camera Portable Veterinary Endoscope
US$
3,499.00
-
8,999.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Easy Operation Mecanmed Microscope Ophthalmic Biomicroscope Price Portable Slit Lamp with Cheap
US$
899.00
-
1,299.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Guangzhou YKndt enterprise Co.,Ltd
1 yrs
·
Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Veterinary Instruments HD Portable Medical Endoscope Camera with 3.5 Inch Monitor for Diagnosis and Surgeries
US$
1,000.00
-
2,600.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
1080P Full HD Ent Medical Portable Endoscope Camera for Laptop Computer Phone
US$
100.00
-
880.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Deep Well Inspection Camera with 73mm Dual Lens Probe, 100mts Working Cable, 12 Inch Display, Waterproof IP68
US$
100.00
-
3,000.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Deep Well/Borehole Inspection Camera with 73mm Dual Camera Lens, 500m Cable, Electrical Winch
US$
2,000.00
-
3,500.00
10 Sets
(MOQ)
1/4
Glory (Shenzhen) Technology Co., Ltd.
5 yrs
·
5.0
·
Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Gt-Sc- 666- 4G Full HD Night Vision Built-in Battery Wireless Field Use Portable Camera
US$
40.99
-
43.99
100 Pieces
(MOQ)
Gt-Sc- 666A- 4G Full HD Night Vision Built-in Battery Wireless Field Use Portable Camera
US$
40.99
-
43.99
100 Pieces
(MOQ)
Wireless WiFi Full HD PTZ Night Vision Two-Way Audio Built-in Battery Waterproof Solar Security Cameras
US$
58.99
-
69.99
100 Pieces
(MOQ)
Easy Installation Gt-Sc-613 3MP WiFi Full HD Night Vision High Bright Outdoor Solar Security Camera
US$
58.99
-
69.99
100 Pieces
(MOQ)
1/4
Guangdong Maikang Medical Co., Ltd.
6 yrs
·
5.0
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
My-V005 Digital Camera Slit Lamp Slm-4 High Quality 5 Step Magnification Slit Lamp Camera
US$
5,040.00
-
6,300.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
My-V002 Digital Camera Slit Lamp High Quality 5 Step Magnification Slit Lamp Camera
US$
976.00
-
1,220.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
My-V005 Mayamed Direct Factory Slm-3 Kanghua Slit Lamp for Ophthalmology
US$
5,040.00
-
6,300.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
My-V005 Mayamed Cheapest Slit Lamp Prices Ophthalmology Slit Lamp Ophthalmic Microscope
US$
5,040.00
-
6,300.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
MEDSINGLONG CO LTD
13 yrs
·
4.0
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Handheld Fundus Camera Portable Medical Camera for Fundus
US$
1,000.00
-
2,300.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Portable Video Camera Endoscope Medical Endoscope Camera Endoscopic Camera with HD Screen Monitor
US$
450.00
-
980.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Full HD Integrated Imaging Endoscope System
US$
3,000.00
-
3,500.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Mastopathy Scanning and Diagnosing Equipment, Breast Examination Machine
US$
800.00
-
1,400.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Hangzhou Turam Technology Co., Ltd.
21 yrs
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
7 Inch Advanced Ai Detection Reversing Aid Door Monitor Camera for Car Bus with Detection and Warning
US$
80.00
-
100.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Panoramic Video Monitoring A2g Bus Cameras Safety Road Sign Management Display Screen
US$
300.00
-
500.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
4G/3G Digital Overspeed Alarm Bus Infotainment A3 Display Android System Video Monitor
US$
500.00
-
700.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
GPS Automatic Station Reporting A2g Bus Infotainment Display Video Monitor
US$
300.00
-
500.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Mingshang Technology Co., Ltd.
Send Inquiry
1080 P Ai Dash Camera with GPS Adas DMS Bsd 1 RS232 Interface 256g
US$
84.00
-
85.00
50 Pieces
(MOQ)
Ball Type Car Rear View Backup vehicle Camera for Truck Bus
US$
15.00
-
40.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
4CH HDD Mobile DVR System Support GPS, 3G/4G, WiFi
US$
200.00
-
300.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
4CH HDD Mobile DVR with Dual SD Card for Truck & Bus Security
US$
100.00
-
200.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Nanjing Greenlife Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.
5.0
Send Inquiry
Top Selling Dental Digital Portable X-ray Unit 5 Inch Touch Screen Camera Wireless
US$
556.00
-
1,390.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Affordable Xm-P8 8mA Portable Veterinary X-ray Equipment Handheld High Frequency X-ray Machine
US$
556.00
-
1,390.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
2025 Digital Portable Medical Xray Radiology Machine Mobile Digital X-ray Equipment Portable X Ray Machine
US$
556.00
-
1,390.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Excellent Touch Screen Veterinary X-ray Equipment Handheld High Frequency Machine
US$
556.00
-
1,390.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Hunan Edsun Electrical Science and Technology Co., Ltd
15 yrs
·
4.9
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Camera for Car 1080P Full HD Dual Channel Front and Back Dash Cam Car Vehicle Cameras Blackbox DVR
US$
12.50
-
16.00
2 Sets
(MOQ)
Top Sale 1080P Dash Cam Recording Dash Cam Car Black Box
US$
15.00
-
18.00
2 Sets
(MOQ)
1280*720p HD Car Camera Black Box Car Dashcam
US$
12.50
-
16.00
2 Sets
(MOQ)
Dashcam 4K Front and Rear Camera with 4G WiFi and GPS Dashcam for Car
US$
12.50
-
16.00
2 Sets
(MOQ)
1/4
SHENZHEN SECUMATE TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED
Send Inquiry
Mini Outdoor Vandalproof PTZ IP HD IR Middle Speed Dome Camera CCTV Waterproof Network IP PTZ Camera with Microphone, Speaker, TF Card Slot, Alarm
Negotiable
10 Pieces
(MOQ)
5MP 6MP 8MP 4K CCTV Surveillanc Bullet IP Security Camera Colorvu Full Color IP Dome Camera, Onvif IP Camera, ODM/OEM CCTV IP Camera, NVR OEM, PTZ Camera
US$
13.50
-
15.50
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Ingenic 4K 8MP 5MP 4MP 2MP WDR Colorvu Full Color Human Detection Ai Smart Mini Turret Dome Bullet CCTV Surveillance Security IP Camera From CCTV OEM IP Camera
US$
32.00
-
34.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
4MP WDR 140dB Ik10 CCTV Network IP Vandal Dome IP Camera with SD Card Slot, Reset
US$
45.00
-
48.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Perlong Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.
5.0
Send Inquiry
Pfc-01 Hot Selling Ophthalmic Portable Fundus Camera Handheld Fundus Camera Ophtalmology
US$
1,800.00
-
2,600.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Dual Energy X-ray Absorptimetry Bone Densitometer
US$
19,730.00
-
20,630.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Dual Energy X-ray Absorptimetry Bone Densitometer Bmd
US$
19,730.00
-
21,530.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Remote Controlled Diagnostic X-ray Machine with Fluoroscopy and Radiography
US$
1.00
-
10,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Nanjing Longcare Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.
5.0
Send Inquiry
4K Endoscope Camera System with LED Cold Light Source
US$
6,950.00
-
7,500.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Video Endoscope Tower Gastroscope Colonoscope Imaging System
US$
16,000.00
-
17,500.00
1 Set
(MOQ)
Hospital Operation Room Use C-Arm Machine for Fluoroscopy Orthopedics
US$
20,000.00
-
30,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
Digital Radiography and Fluoroscopy Machine for Human Body Imaging Examination
US$
40,000.00
-
50,000.00
1 Piece
(MOQ)
1/4
Xiamen Ederbou Industry&Trade Co., Ltd.
11 yrs
·
5.0
·
Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Send Inquiry
Camera Storage Holder Travel Bag Mesh Bag Fits Batteries Cable Memory Card
US$
3.10
-
3.70
300 Pieces
(MOQ)
Camera Case for Kodak Pixpro Fz55 / Fz45 / C1 Digital Camera, Vlogging Camera Hard Carrying Case Protective Travel Bag, Mesh Pocket for Charger, USB Cable
US$
3.10
-
3.70
300 Pieces
(MOQ)
Camera Carrying Case for Digital Camera Vlogging Camera Storage Holder Travel Bag Mesh Bag Fits Batteries Cable Memory Card
US$
3.10
-
3.70
300 Pieces
(MOQ)
Camera Case Compatible Vlogging Digital Camera, Hard EVA Protective Camera Storage Trave Bag
US$
3.10
-
3.70
300 Pieces
(MOQ)
1/4
Changzhou Fengyue Case Co., Ltd
11 yrs
Send Inquiry
Durable Waterproof Camera Case for Adventurers and Travelers
US$
12.00
-
20.00
500 Pieces
(MOQ)
Versatile Aluminum Alloy Tool Case with Secure Locking Mechanism
US$
40.00
-
100.00
100 Pieces
(MOQ)
Premium Silver Aluminum Custom Protective Case for Devices
US$
10.00
-
20.00
500 Pieces
(MOQ)
Elegant Four Treasures Study Box for Artistic Inspiration
US$
12.00
-
20.00
500 Pieces
(MOQ)
1/4
1
45
Hot Products
Zoom Camera
Wireless Ip Camera
Mini Digital Camera
Web Camera
Security Cctv Ccd Camera
Waterproof Ip Camera
Wireless Network Camera
Water Camera
Related Manufacturers & Supplier
Rearview Camera Factories
Intraoral Camera Factories
Middle Tower Factories
Long Distance Camera Factories
Middle Speed Dome Camera Manufacturers
Single Use Camera Manufacturers
All In One Camera Manufacturers
Dome Color Camera Manufacturers