HomeSupplier Discoveryarrow-rightLight Industry & Daily Usearrow-rightAdult Wipesarrow-rightPack Paper Factories & Companies
Filter
Category
More
Management Certification
More
R&D Capacity
Annual Revenue
More
No.of Employees
More
Province & Region
More
about pack paper
  • Technological Innovation
  • Reliable Supply Chains
  • Substantial Manufacturing Capabilities

pack paper10,000+ factories verified

Qingzhou Xuwang Technology Co., Ltd.

20 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Paper, Aluminum Foil Paper, PE Coated Paper, Wax Paper, Plastic Roll Film, Medical Instruments and Medical Packaging Series, Paper Cup
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Qingzhou Xuwang Technology Co., Ltd. Was founded in 2007 and is located in Shandong, China. It is a comprehensive paper plastic packaging enterprise covering an area of 20000 square meters. The company is committed to providing users with reliable packaging and one-stop solutions.

Baoding Xinyu Paper Co., Ltd

32 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Toilet Paper, Tissue Paper, Hanging Tissue, Jumbo Roll, Hand Paper Towel, Kitchen Paper
Country/Region:
Hebei, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Baoding Xinyu Paper Co., Ltd. Was established in 1995. It is a new enterprise with a high starting point. It is located at the foot of the beautiful Taihang Mountains, in the Dacecheng Paper Industry Park in Mancheng District, Baoding City. Xinyu Paper is a professional enterprise integrating the development, research and finishing of household paper. It mainly produces "Xinyu" Jiemin "Jiayin" and "Musi" series of household paper and hotel special paper, hand towels, soft tissue paper, box tissue paper, various specifications of slit paper and large roll base paper. We respect nature and make good use of natural resources. We focus on green paper production. The company adheres to the strategy of energy conservation and emission reduction and sustainable development. Over the past few years, it has continuously increased its environmental protection efforts and invested in the construction of a sewage recycling system. Achieving zero sewage discharge has enabled the company to be the first to meet national environmental protection requirements and the first to pass the ISO9001 international system quality management certification. Xinyu Paper will continue to optimize internal management systems, establish various control mechanisms, control corporate operating costs, and build a management team. In the new century, Xinyu Paper will rely on high technology to realize its brand strategy. In line with the spirit of "keeping pace with the times and pioneering and innovating", we will work hand in hand with our customers to create a better future.

Shandong Xinyu Paper Co., Ltd.

4 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Copy Paper
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Xinyu Paper Industry Co., Ltd. is a professional paper supplier specializing in the production and export of A4 copy paper, color copy paper, carbonless paper, woodfree offset paper, coated paper, photo paper, and other paper products. With reliable production capacity and strict quality control, we provide high-quality paper solutions for customers worldwide.

Henan Henglun Paper Industry Co., Ltd.

3 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Thermal paper, Adhesive lable, Self-adhesive lable
Country/Region:
Henan, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Henan Henglun Paper Co., Ltd. is a specialized enterprise dedicated to the research, development, and manufacturing of thermal receipt paper and self-adhesive labels. Headquartered in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, China, we offer a diverse product range, including standard specifications and customized solutions, to meet the varied commercial needs of global clients.

Guangzhou Jinfeng Paper Co., Ltd.

17 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Thermal Label, Sticker, Customized Printing Label, Packaging Label, Carbonless Paper, Thermal Paper Roll, A4 Copy Paper, Bond Paper, Adhesive Label, Multi-Layer Label
Country/Region:
Guangdong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Guangzhou Jinfeng Paper Co., Ltd is a professional manufacturing factory of paper products such as adhesive label sticker, cash register paper roll, computer printing paper, office copy paper, which are widely used in packaging, shipping, courier, supermarket, store, catering, banking, POS, office supply etc...

Hebei Zhouwo Trading Co., Ltd.

5.0
Main Products:
A4 Copy Paper, Woodfree Offset Paper, Newsprint Paper, Art Paper, Thermal Paper, Wax Paper, Bible Paper, Kraft Paper, Greaseproof Paper, NCR Paper
Country/Region:
Hebei, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Hebei Zhouwo Tradeing Co., Ltd, established in 2000, We do trade business 20years. The company invested tens of millions of manufacturing plants in Hebei, with an annual output of 10, 000 tons Paper products, in the early days of its establishment, mainly provided information paper products and printing equipment for internationally renowned foreign companies in. After more than a decade of technology accumulation and brand development, Zhouwo brand products have been sold throughout the country, serving thousands of customers, and exported abroad. In the future, the company will focus on the overall office solution that integrates software development, equipment sales, data processing and sales of consumables, build an integrated vertical service platform, and create an industry supply chain service ecosystem. Integrity, innovation, brand, and service will be developed for the company. Philosophy, is committed to providing customers with first-class products and integrated services, and common development to create maximum value. Our hot product mainly are A4 copy paper(A3 letter legal and other size), Woodfree offset paper, Newsprint paper, Art paper(C1S and C2S), Thermal paper, Wax paper, Bible paper, Kraft paper, Greaseproof paper, NCR paper and so on, We adhere to the management principles of "quality first, customer first and credit-based" since the establishment of the company and always do our best to satisfy potential needs of our customers. Our company is sincerely willing to cooperate with enterprises from all over the world in order to realize a win-win situation since the trend of economic globalization has developed with anirresistible force. Besides, we can also customize the package and box according to your request OEM/ODM service is available as well. To this end, we launched a one-stop service for your convenience.

Shandong Xinshun Jiade Technology Co., Ltd

6 yrs·5.0
Main Products:
A4 Paper, Copy Paper, Offset Paper, Carbonless Paper, Thermal Paper, Art Paper, Pen
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Shandong Xinshun Jiade Technology Co., Ltd. is a professional and comprehensive manufacturing and trading enterprise specializing in independent research, standardized production, quality inspection and global international sales of diversified paper products and stationery products. Officially established in 2020 in Yantai City, Shandong Province, China, the company has focused deeply on the office paper, printing paper and stationery industry for many years. After long-term industry accumulation, we have built a complete and mature industrial supply chain, stable large-scale production capacity, standardized production workshops and a scientific and strict full-process quality control system, which fully guarantees the stability of product quality, sufficient inventory supply and on-time delivery efficiency for global bulk orders and customized orders.

Baoding Yusen Sanitary Health Supplies Co., Ltd

21 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory
Main Products:
Toilet Paper, Facial Tissue, Kitchen Paper Towel, Adult Diaper, Under Pad, Wet Wipes
Country/Region:
Hebei, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Baoding Yusen Sanitary Health Supplies Company was established in 2006, with an annual production capacity of 200, 000 tons of paper products and 3 million cartons of sanitary products. With more than 19 years of production experience, we are one of the largest toilet paper factories in China. Our company currently has 14 production lines for parents roll and more than 50 production lines for finished paper products; 10 production lines for wet wipes, under pad and adult diaperAnd also have three production bases located in Hebei, Liaoning and Gansu, We has two major brands, "Yusen and Baili"Including pocket tissue, facial tissue, toilet paper, kitchen paper, hand paper towel, sanitary napkins wet wipes, and other products. The export countries cover the United States, South Korea, Mongolia, the Southeast Asian countries, South American countries, and other countries. We have ISO9001, ISO45001, ISO14001. Certificated. We are proud to provide you the paper products, supply them with wholesale prices and free samples. Hope our health and comfortable products provide quality life for people and Looks forward to establish good cooperative relations with customers from all over the world.

Quanzhou Feiyue Sanitary Products Co., Ltd.

3 yrs·5.0
·Trading Company
Main Products:
Baby Diaper
Country/Region:
Fujian, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Quanzhou Feiyue Hygiene Products Co., Ltd. is a professional comprehensive company involved in hygiene and personal care products. The company's business consists of the development and manufacturing of diaper machinery, sanitary napkin machinery, and absorbent core(diaper pre-made-core) machine production line.

Shandong Baoli Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

5.0
Main Products:
Copy/Printer Paper, A4/A3 Paper, Letter Size/Legal Size Copy Paper, Toilet Paper, Facial Tissue, Wet Wipes, Kitchen Paper, Hand Towel, Diaper
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
BIM is a company integrating manufacturer and trade, with a production history of 15 years, our facility is located in NINGYANG, Shandong China, covers an area of 60, 000 square meters, 8 high-grade production lines, Complete testing equipment, Professional design team and quality control personnel, the annual production capacity of about 60, 000 tons.

Quanzhou ERA Sanitary Products Co., Ltd.

5.0
Main Products:
Baby Diaper, Adult Diaper, Sanitary Pad, Baby Wipe, Baby Pant Diaper, Adult Pant Diaper, Tissue Paper, Disposable Protective Mask
Country/Region:
Fujian, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Quanzhou ERA Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. is located in Jinjiang city,   Fujian, China, the centre of sanitary products. We majorly produce baby diapers, adult diapers, sanitary pads, wet wipes, underpads and tissue paper. Our group company is Quanzhou ERA Chains Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. Our branch factory is Quanzhou Best ERA Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. The Hongkong branch is A-Plus Care Co., Ltd.   USA office: USA@fjera. COM                                                         

Heli Pack Science And Technology (Qingzhou) Co., Ltd.

Main Products:
Aseptic Packaging Box for Milk, Aluminium Foil Paper, Gable Top Box, Liquid Packaging, Food Packaging, Disinfection Prep Pads, Medicine Packaging, Mechanical Equipment, Plastic Laminated Paper, Al-Plastic Materials
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Company introduction

Jiangxi Rongyi Paper Products Co., Ltd.

4 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Tissue Paper, Toilet Paper, Napkin Paper, Pocket Paper, Car Tissue Paper, Mother Roll Paper, Hand Towel Paper, Kitchen Paper, Colorful Paper, Printing Tissue Paper, Box paper
Country/Region:
Jiangxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Established with deep-rooted expertise in the household paper industry, Jiangxi Rongyi Paper Products Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer and supplier dedicated to producing high-quality paper products for global clients. Our core team brings over 20 years of specialized experience, ensuring excellence in every product we deliver.

Gin New Material Co., Ltd.

2 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Blunt Wraps, Rolling Wraps, Blunt Paper, Cigar Wraps, Smoking Wraps, Smoking Paper, Blunt Flat Wraps, Blunt Rolled Wraps, Rolled Shape Blunt Wraps, Flat Shape Blunt Wraps
Country/Region:
Shanghai, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
IntroductionDear partners from the esteemed brands,  We are a leading manufacturer dedicated to producing Blunt wraps. Our commitment lies in delivering products that not only meet but exceed industry standards. Product FeaturesOur Blunt wraps are crafted from 100% natural hemp material. This choice of raw material not only ensures a high - quality product but also aligns with the growing consumer demand for natural and sustainable options. We offer an extensive product range to cater to various business needs. Whether you require jumbo rolls for large - scale operations, bobbins for more manageable quantities, cut sheets for easy handling, pre - rolled cones for convenience, or special - shaped sheets for unique product offerings, we've got you covered. Flavor VarietyWhat truly sets us apart is our diverse flavor profile. With over 30 unique flavors, we can satisfy the most discerning of tastes. From classic and subtle flavors to bold and exotic ones, our Blunt wraps provide an unparalleled sensory experience. OEM & ODM ServicesWe understand that each brand has its own identity and requirements. That's why we offer expert OEM & ODM services. Our team of experienced professionals will work closely with you every step of the way, from the initial design concept to the final product delivery. Whether you want to customize the flavor, packaging, or any other aspect of our Blunt wraps, we have the capabilities and flexibility to bring your vision to life. Quality and Pricing AdvantagesWith years of production experience under our belt, we have mastered the art of manufacturing Blunt wraps. This expertise allows us to maintain a high level of product quality while keeping our prices competitive. We believe that quality should not come at an exorbitant price, and we are committed to providing you with the best value for your money. Invitation to ConnectIf you are interested in learning more about our factory, our product range, or exploring potential business opportunities, we encourage you don't hesitate to contact us at any time. We would be delighted to provide you with further details, arrange a factory visit, or answer any questions you may have.  We sincerely hope that we can have the opportunity to collaborate with you and build a prosperous future together.

Nanning Lvke Paper Co., Ltd.

5.0
Main Products:
Paper Cup Fan, PE Coated Paper, Paper Cup Raw Material, Paper Cup Paper, Paper Cup Roll, Raw Materials for Paper Cups, Ivory Board/Fbb, Kraft Paper, Food Container Paper, Paper Cup Blank
Country/Region:
Guangxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Nanning Lvke Paper Co., Ltd. Stands as a premier manufacturer dedicated to producing premium food-grade packaging paper materials, with a core focus on PE coated paper rolls, paper cup fans, paper sheets, paper cup bottoms and other related products. As a subsidiary of Guangxi Maijiate Printing Co., Ltd., we inherit robust industrial resources and standardized management systems, laying a solid foundation for stable production and reliable quality.

Laizhou Dechen Machinery Co., Ltd.

4.9
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Paper Bag, Paper Box, Lunch Box, Food Wrapping Paper, Food Container, Drinking Straw, Stone Machinery, Cornstarch Food Container, PLA Straw, Cupcake Box
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Good moral, diligent practice, precision work will achieve higher goals, like Dechen spirit and enterprise culture lay a solid foundation for the company's longterm development and quality assurance, improving Dechen in a short period of time.

Suzhou ForestBurg Medical Technology Co., Ltd.

9 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Wet Wipes, Baby Wipes, Dry Wipes, Cleaning Wipes, Body Face Wipes, Laundry Detergent Pods, Fragrance Beads, Fragrance Booster, Pet Cleaning Wipes, Laundry Washing Pods
Country/Region:
Jiangsu, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
With a rich history of over 15 years in international operations, our company stands as a leading expert in delivering top-notch private label manufacturing services. We specialize in a diverse range of wipes, including baby wipes, disinfectant wipes, various facial wipes, pet wipes, flushable wipes, as well as tampons and other related products.

GUANGZHOU CENTURY PAPER CO., LTD.

Main Products:
Paper, Offset Printing Paper, C2s Coated Art Paper, C1s Ivory Board, Fbb Board, C2s Art Cardboard, C2s Art Paper, C1s Fbb Board, Bond Paper, Carbonless Paper
Country/Region:
Guangdong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Guangzhou Century Paper Co., Ltd is a well-famous paper supplier located in Guangzhou, China. Having been in this filed more than 10 years, Guangzhou century paper group are able to provide high quality paper products with excellent quality, fast delivery, reasonable price and first-rate service to our clients.

Quanzhou Yaosheng Paper Products Co., Ltd.

19 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Toilet Paper, Facial Tissue, Paper Towel, Wet Wipe, Baby Diaper, Sanitary Pad, Paper Napkin, Adult Diaper
Country/Region:
Fujian, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
QuanZhou YaoSheng Paper Co., Ltd. Was founded in 2007, localed in Nan'an, China. YaoSheng Paper has always insisted on the operation principle of "Sincerely treat every customer; Carefully treat every order; Specially treat every kind of product". After a few years of development, our products have covered almost all series of tissue paper with different quality, such as toilet tissue, napkin, embossed tissue, facial tissue paper, pocket tissue paper, baby diapers, sanitary napkin, wet wipes etc. Our products have been exported to the Middle East, America, Europe, and Australia. At the same time, our products are sold in domestic markets, such as Fujian, ZheJiang, GuangDong, Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo etc. In addition, we have a lot of staff members engaged in pulping and papermaking and more than ten years of work experience in the tissue papermaking and dry forming. We can offer technology service, helping paper mill to design engineering project, develop new product and set up a production management system.

Jiangxi Zhangshi Paper Co., Ltd.

6 yrs·5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Household Tissue
Country/Region:
Jiangxi, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Jiangxi Zhangshi Paper Co., Ltd. is one of the professional tissue paper manufacturers in China, which has more than 15 years experience in household tissue. The self-owned brand " Ka Qi Mao" is hot selling on-line, supermarkets, and convenience stores. And won the praise of consumers.

Shanghai Clean Paper Co., Ltd.

22 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Toilet Tissue, Napkin, Madical Paper, Kitchen Towel, Facial Tissue, Box Facial Tissue, Jumbo Roll Tissue, Hand Paper Towel Roll, Pocket Tissue, Industail Wapping Paper, Table Paper Cover
Country/Region:
Shanghai, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Shanghai Clean Paper Co., Ltd is one integrated research and development, manufacturing and sales company specializing in household paper. Located in Fengxian District, Shanghai city, covering an area of 10, 000 square meters. Since our establishment in 2005, Shanghai Clean Paper Co., Ltd has always insisted on the operation concept " Sincerely to every customer; Carefully to every order; Specially to every product. " our products have covered all kinds of specification and different product in household paper industry after 10 years development. So we can meet "one step" purchasing service of domestic and foreign customers. Presently, our products have exported to more than ten countries. Such as Australia, US, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Philippines, Pakistan and so on.

Shandong Hongshun Paper Co., Ltd

9 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Thermal Paper Roll, Carbonless Paper Roll/Sheet, Self Adhesive Sticker Paper Roll, NCR Paper Roll, POS Thermal Paper Roll
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Shandong Hongshun Paper Co., Ltd. Was founded in 2018, is a professional office paper manufacturer located in Shandong, China. We produce high quality thermal paper roll, carbonless paper, self-adhesive sticker paper.

Shenyang Rustproof Packaging Material Co., Ltd.

28 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
VCI Packaging Material
Country/Region:
Liaoning, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Shenyang Rustproof Packaging Material Co., Ltd., is the largest and professional manufacturer in China, specializing in production and R&D of VCI anticorrosion products, industrial packaging products, interleaver paper, and obtained the ISO-9001 and ISO-14001 system certification. We set up two R&D centers staffed by national famous experts, and has five manufacturing facilities all over China.

Xinxiang Heshuo New Materials Co., Ltd.

1 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Thermal Paper, Adhesive Paper, Carbonless Paper, Gracin Paper, A4 Paper,Office Paper
Country/Region:
Henan, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Navigating the global trade landscape and discerning the trends in the paper industry, Xinxiang Heshuo New Materials Co., Ltd. Remains true to its founding vision with meticulous craftsmanship, carving out a niche in the paper sector and competing on the international stage with formidable strength.

Shandong Fenite New Material Co., Ltd.

5.0
Main Products:
Toilet Paper, Facial Tissue, Hand Towel
Country/Region:
Shandong, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Our company offers variety of products which can meet your multifarious demands. We adhere to the management principles of "quality first, customer first and credit-based" since the establishment of the company and always do our best to satisfy potential needs of our customers. Our company is sincerely willing to cooperate with enterprises from all over the world in order to realize a win-win situation since the trend of economic globalization has developed with anirresistible force.

Quanzhou Zhongzheng Paper Co.,Ltd

5.0
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Wet Wipes, Baby Wet Wipes, Baby Wipes, Tissue Paper, Wet Toilet Paper, OEM Wipes, Customized Wet Wipes, Toilet Paper, Disinfection Wipes, Make-up Wipes
Country/Region:
Fujian, China
R&D Capacity:
ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Quanzhou Zhongzheng Paper Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer and exporter dedicated to the production of high-quality disposable hygiene products, with core expertise in wet wipes and toilet paper. We serve a global clientele across consumer, hospitality, healthcare, and industrial sectors, delivering tailored solutions that meet diverse market demands.

Cangnan Shengju Smoking Factory

8 yrs
·Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company
Main Products:
Cigarette Rolling Paper, Rolling Trays, Grinder, Cigar Cutter, Metal Pipes, Water Pipe, Ashtrays, Cigarette Rolling Machine, Metal Smoking Pipe, Lighter
Country/Region:
Zhejiang, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Established in 2016, BROS is a leadingenterprise, offering high-quality products andservices globally. Lt has grown steadily viaadvanced tech and innovative ideas, committedto excellence in all biz aspects. Comprisingskilled pros, it closely collaborates with clientsfor custom solutions. Lts products are known forquality, reliability, and durability, with strict QCBesides product quality, it values long-termcustomer relations, offering prompt service. Looking to collaborate and help businessesthrive globally, customizable per company details.

HEFEI TELIJIE SANITARY MATERIAL CO., LTD.

Main Products:
Raw Material of Scrim Reinforced Paper, Surgical/Medical Hand Paper Towel, Scrim Reinforced Exam Gown, Industrial Paper Wiper, Kitchen Paper Wipes, Wet Tissue, Facial Paper Towel, Disposable Bib, Couch Cover Roll, Dental Bib
Country/Region:
Anhui, China
R&D Capacity:
OEM/ODM Service
Sample Service:
Sample Available
Company Profile:
Hefei Telijie Sanitary Materials Co., Ltd. Was established in 2002, with an independent industrial park and a modern factory building of 46000 m² , including a 100000 level purification workshop of 2000 m² , one 10000 level purifica tion laboratory, and one modern R&D center.