Home Health & Medicine Pen Style E-Cigarette Bit Hole Factory 2025 Product List

Bit Hole Factory

products found from  trusted manufacturers & suppliers
View:

List View

Gallery View
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

10PCS Drill Bit Durable 6-30mm Professional Easy to Use Hole Saw Kit for DIY Use

US$ 15-20 / Piece
1000 Pieces (MOQ)
Jiangsu Goldmoon Industry Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu Goldmoon Industry Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Jiangsu, China

  • Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Dispatch"
Fast Dispatch
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Hole Saw
Metal
Goldmoon
Welding
Circular Saw
Common
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Countersink Drill Bit/Limiter Screw Countersunk Hole Forming/Woodworking Hole Opener/Twist Tool Collection/Taper Hole Deep Hole Guide Hole

US$ 0.88 / Piece
5000 Pieces (MOQ)
SHUIFU HANYANG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
SHUIFU HANYANG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Yunnan, China

  • Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Dispatch"
Fast Dispatch
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Steel
Toothed Beam Clamp
Industrial
External
New
Durable, Sturdy, Easy to Install
1/ 6

Favorites

HDD Reaming Drill Bit Hole Opener Through Extremely Hard Rock Formation

US$ 5000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Glorytek Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
Glorytek Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Beijing, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Technical Support Will Be Available in Any Time
6 Month
CE, SGS
API
Rock Reamer
350mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

30-160 mm SDS Plus Core Drill Bit Tct Concrete Masonry Brick Hole Cutting

US$ 0.73-20.3 / Piece
200 Pieces (MOQ)
JIANGSU HAOKE MATERIAL TECH CO.,LTD
JIANGSU HAOKE MATERIAL TECH CO.,LTD
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Jiangsu, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Immediate Response"
Immediate Response
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Non-Customized
Standard
Metal Drilling
Alloy
Plastic Box
Sandblast
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Kws Woodworking Dowel Drill Bit Brad-Point Blind Hole 8mm*70mm L/R

US$ 2-3 / Piece
10 Pieces (MOQ)
Chengdu Yibai Technology Co., Ltd.
Chengdu Yibai Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Sichuan, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

  • ISO9001:2015, ISO14001, ISO45001:2018
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Dispatch"
Fast Dispatch
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
ISO9001:2015, ISO14001:2015, ISO45001:2018, SGS
Punching Machine, Drilling Machine
Standard
Coating
HSS+Tct
HSS
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Efficient Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Deep, 140-325mm Hole Sizes

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Cemented 2 Helical Spiral 40 Degree Coolant Holes

US$ 5-10 / Piece
10 Pieces (MOQ)
ZHUZHOU RYDMET IMPORT & EXPORT CO., LTD.
ZHUZHOU RYDMET IMPORT & EXPORT CO., LTD.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Hunan, China

  • Trading Company

  • Others
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Industrial
JIS, GB, DIN, AISI
>98%
Alloy
Round
Cemented Tungsten Carbide Rods
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Reliable Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Depth, 140-325mm Hole Sizes

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Versatile Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Deep, 140-325mm Hole Options

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Efficient Crawler Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Rig, 140-254mm Hole

US$ 15800-18000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 5

Favorites

Drilling Hole Openers, Rock Reamer, Trenchless Tools

US$ 8500 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Hebei Ruishi Bits Manufacturing Co., Ltd
Hebei Ruishi Bits Manufacturing Co., Ltd
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Hebei, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

  • ISO9001:2015
Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1year
1year
CNC Milling
Sand Blast
Alloy
(Nc) 2.375" : (Nc) 2.875" (RC) 3.5" (RC) 2-7/8"
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Heavyweight Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Depth, 140-325mm Hole Sizes

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Professional Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Deep, 140-325mm Hole Sizes

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Cy-R160V Industrial Lifting Tool Featuring 311 mm Guide Hole

US$ 99999999 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Hunan Chuangyuan High-Tech Machinery Co., Ltd
Hunan Chuangyuan High-Tech Machinery Co., Ltd
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Hunan, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
24 Hours Reply
1000 Hours or 1 Year Whichever Comes First
ISO 9001:2000, ISO 9001:2008
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

4.5*40*10*70mm Srm China Manufacture Tungsten Carbide CNC Drill Bit Blind Hole for Woodworking

US$ 3.5-3.9 / pieces
10 pieces (MOQ)
Huizhou Feisite Precision Tools Co., Ltd.
Huizhou Feisite Precision Tools Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Straight Shank
OEM
2t/3t/4t
Wood
Uncoated
Spiral Tooth
1/ 6

Favorites

Four Station Double Row Bead Lock Drill Bit Used for Making Bead Holes

US$ 10000-30000 / Set
1 Set (MOQ)
Zhongshan Wolfu Machinery Co.,Ltd.
Zhongshan Wolfu Machinery Co.,Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Guangdong, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Whole Machine and Tooling
Lock Manufacture Machine
Automatic
Copper
Square
2 Years
1/ 6

Favorites

Small Hole Drilling (taper hole ball bit bit)

US$ 45 / Piece
100 Pieces (MOQ)
GUIZHOU MEC INC
GUIZHOU MEC INC
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Guizhou, China

  • Trading Company

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
ISO 9001:2008
GB
Nitriding
Forging
Carbon Steel
Wooden Case
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Advanced Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Deep, 140-325mm Hole Capability

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
1/ 6

Favorites

Hole Opener Suitable for a Variety of Rock Formations,

US$ 4700 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Glorytek Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
Glorytek Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Beijing, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Technical Support Will Be Available in Any Time
6 Month
CE, SGS
API
Rock Reamer
Pin or Box, Male or Famale
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

2 Flute Crown Type Drill Bits CNC Hinge Boring Right Left Hand Flat Bottom Hole for Woodworking

US$ 2.1-2.2 / pieces
10 pieces (MOQ)
Huizhou Feisite Precision Tools Co., Ltd.
Huizhou Feisite Precision Tools Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Straight Shank
90�
2t/3t
Wood
Uncoated
Spiral Tooth
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Industrial Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Depth, 140-325mm Hole Size

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

8*25*10*57mm China Manufacture Tungsten Carbide CNC Drill Bit Blind Hole for Woodworking

US$ 6.08-6.4 / pieces
10 pieces (MOQ)
Huizhou Feisite Precision Tools Co., Ltd.
Huizhou Feisite Precision Tools Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Straight Shank
OEM
2t/3t/4t
Wood
Uncoated
Spiral Tooth
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Powerful Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Deep, 140-325mm Hole Capability

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

15-40mm Woodworking Forstner Carpentry Opening Hole Saw

US$ 0.74-1.17 / Piece
100 Pieces (MOQ)
Sichuan Tools Corp., Ltd.
Sichuan Tools Corp., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Sichuan, China

  • Trading Company

  • ISO9001:2015
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"On-time Delivery"
On-time Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Customized
ISO
Metal Drilling, Masonry Drilling, Well Drilling
45 Carbon Steel
Forstner Bits Set
Round Shank
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Powerful Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Deep, 140-325mm Hole Sizes

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Powerful Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Deep, 140-325mm Hole Diameter

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Reliable Crawler Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Rig, 5t, 140-254mm Holes

US$ 15800-18000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Tungsten Carbide Rod Two Helical Holes for Drill Bits Machine Tools Made in China

US$ 45-58 / kg
1 kg (MOQ)
Zhuzhou Sunrise Hardmetal Tools Co., Limited
Zhuzhou Sunrise Hardmetal Tools Co., Limited
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Hunan, China

  • Trading Company

  • Others
Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(4.9)

"Great Supplier"
Great Supplier
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
New
ISO9001
DIN
Customized
Tungsten Carbide
Metal Recycling Machine, Metal Cutting Machine, Metal Straightening Machinery, Metal Processing Machinery Parts, Metal forging Machinery, Metal Coating Machinery, Metal Casting Machinery
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Reliable Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Depth, 140-325mm Hole Options

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Powerful Truck-Mounted Drill, 300m Deep, 140-325mm Hole Options

US$ 18000-31000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zoucheng Jusheng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Shandong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
CE
New
AC Motor
>300mm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Next
Questions & Answers on Bit Hole Factory
Q
What advantages come with purchasing Pen Style E-Cigarettes wholesale?
A
The Bit Hole Factory is a top choice in our Pen Style E-Cigarette collection.Procuring Pen Style E-Cigarettes wholesale offers advantages such as volume discounts, heightened availability, and product consistency. Wholesale transactions often provide opportunities for customized services and reduced costs, ensuring clients receive premium products from dependable suppliers.
Q
Where can I find trustworthy suppliers of Pen Style E-Cigarettes in China?
A
The Bit Hole Factory is a premium choice in the Pen Style E-Cigarette category.Identifying trustworthy suppliers in China involves exploring online platforms, attending industry exhibitions, and networking with industry contacts. Evaluate supplier qualifications, seek product samples, and consider partnering with established manufacturers for consistent quality and reliable services.
Q
What are the most common materials used in manufacturing Pen Style E-Cigarettes?
A
The Bit Hole Factory is included in our comprehensive Pen Style E-Cigarette range.Pen Style E-Cigarettes are typically crafted using stainless steel, aluminum, and heat-resistant plastics. Each material offers different advantages in terms of design, durability, and functionality. For more information, consult with reputable manufacturers in the industry.

You may also be interested in

Plastic 6 Hole Factory Plastic 9 Hole Factory Plastic 8 Hole Factory Plastic 2 Hole Factory Hole Tool Factory Bit Tool Factory Small Hole Factory Light Hole Factory Bit Set Factory Bit China Factory Used Bit Factory Steel Bit Factory Bit Driver Factory Long Bit Factory Power Bit Factory Hole Drill Bit Factory
Haven't found what you want?

Easy Sourcing

Post sourcing requests and get quotations quickly.

Product Alert

Stay updated to what's new and popular on the market.
Category
Product Features
Product Types
Min Order
OK
Search Within
Certification
Standard
Surface Treatment
Manufacturing Process
Material
Company Features
Member Type
Business Type
R&D Capacity
City

Related Product Categories

Popular Searches

Free App: App Store Google Play
Follow Us:
Contact Us:
TradeMessenger:
About Us FAQ Help Site Map Mobile Site
Hot Products China Products China Manufacturers/Suppliers Wholesale Products Wholesale Price Continent Channel Industry Sites Regional Channels Product Index Insights
Language Options: Español Português Français Русский язык Italiano Deutsch Nederlands العربية 한국어 日本語 हिन्दी ภาษาไทย Türkçe Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia
User Agreement Declaration Privacy Policy
Copyright © 1998-2025 Focus Technology Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.