Home Health & Medicine Pen Style E-Cigarette Shenzhen Yuante 2025 Product List

Shenzhen Yuante

products found from  trusted manufacturers & suppliers
View:

List View

Gallery View
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Portable Gas Detector Iecex IP68 Wireless Transmission Lel, Co, O2, H2s Detector

US$ 985 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, ISO ATEX Iecex
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

IP68 Waterproof 4 Gas Meter Portable Multi-Gas Detector Lel, Co, H2s, O2 Gas Analyzer

US$ 500-5000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
24 Hours Online Service
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, Iecex
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Iecex Explosion Proof Certificated O2/ Nh3/So2 Online Gas Detector for Industrial Use

US$ 950 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Warranty
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Non Portable
CE, RoHS, ISO ATEX Iecex
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Co H2s O2 Single Gas Portable Detector with IP68 Explosion Grade

US$ 230 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
2 Year
2 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, ISO, ATEX, Iecex
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Online Air Quality Detector Online System Pm2.5 CO2 Concentration Monitoring

US$ 3000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Warranty
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Non Portable
CE, Ccep
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Fixed Gas Detector H2s Hydrogen Sulfide Detector 0-100ppm Suitable for Animal Farms

US$ 175 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Warranty
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Non Portable
CE, ISO ATEX Iecex
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Factory Price Portable Gas Detector Co/CO2/O2/Hc/Nox Gas Analyzer Automobile Emissions Analyzer

US$ 5000-30000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
24 Hours Online Service
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, ISO
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Portable CH4 CO2 O2 Multi Gas Detector for Biogas

US$ 499-10000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE
CH4 CO2 O2
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Diffusion Type Portable Multi Gas Detector CH4 Co H2s O2

US$ 199-550 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
24 Hours Online Service
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, Atex
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

CE Certificated Portable pH3 Phosphine Gas Detector for Fumigation

US$ 450-3000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, ISO
pH3
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

High Precision 20ppm Fixed C2h4o Ethylene Oxide Gas Detector for Hospital

US$ 599-1500 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Non Portable
CE, ISO
Ethylene Oxide
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Factory Price LPG Gas Sensor with Control Panel Flammable Gas Monitor

US$ 250-1500 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Non Portable
CE, ISO
Ex
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

CE ATEX Approved Co/H2s/O2/CH4/O3 Ozone Meter Portable Single Gas Detector

US$ 450-3000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, ISO
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Particle Analyzer Air Quality Detection Pm2.5 Pm10 Laser Sensor OEM Service

US$ 5000-30000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, ISO
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Stationary Online 0-1ppm Clo2 with Alarm Gas Leak Detector for Disinfection Use

US$ 1000-5000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Safegas
Customized
Non Portable
CE, ISO
Clo2
Electrochemical Gas Analyzer
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Atex Approved Portable Multi 4 in 1 Gas Detector

US$ 199-550 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE
Voc Co CO2 Nh3 H2
GIF 1/ 7

Favorites

Non Explosionproof Type High Precision UK Sensor Ozone Alarm Tester for Safe Clean Room

US$ 1250-2000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Calibration
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Non Portable
CE, ISO
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

0.001ppm High Accuracy British Sensor F2 Fluorine Gas Detector with Ex-Proof Certified

US$ 350-1500 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Calibration
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Non Portable
CE, ISO
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Portable Multi Gas Detector with Diffusion Sampling IP65

US$ 199-550 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, ATEX
Co O2 H2s CH4
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Fixed Online So2 Gas Detector with Import Sensor 24h Monitoring

US$ 299-1500 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Non Portable
CE, ISO
SO2
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Portable Gas Detector Nitrogen Concentration Food Packaging 0-100%Vol

US$ 400 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Warranty
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, ISO ATEX
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

High Performance Portable Analyzer Analyzer Voc Detector Alarming Device Machine

US$ 450-3000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, ISO
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Portable Methyl Mercaptan Detector Imported Sensor High Precision

US$ 2100 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Warranty
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, ISO ATEX
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Factory Price Wall Mounted Gas Alarm Controller Color Display RS485 Explosion Proof

US$ 550 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Warranty
1year
Safegas
Customized
Non Portable
CE
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Safegas Aqd5000 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring System Detect Gas Concentration

US$ 5000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Warranty
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Non Portable
CE, Ccep
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Portable Multi Nox/So2/Co Gas Detector for Car Emission with Imported Sensor

US$ 2000-5000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Warranty
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Portable Multi Gas Detector for Ex 02 H2s Co

US$ 450-2000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, Iecex
Co O2 H2s CH4
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

High Accuracy Portable O2/pH3/H2s/So2/Co Gas Detector for Flue Gas Concentration

US$ 3000-5000 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Warranty
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Gas Detector Monitor Electrochemical Sensors Portable

US$ 199-550 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE
Voc Co CO2 Nh3 H2
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

High-Precision R113 Refrigerant Gas Detector Industrial-Grade Leak Monitoring and Alarm Device

US$ 1759 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuante Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Warranty
1 Year
Safegas
Customized
Portable
CE, ISO ATEX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Next
Questions & Answers on Shenzhen Yuante
Q
What advantages come with purchasing Pen Style E-Cigarettes wholesale?
A
The Shenzhen Yuante is a top choice in our Pen Style E-Cigarette collection.Procuring Pen Style E-Cigarettes wholesale offers advantages such as volume discounts, heightened availability, and product consistency. Wholesale transactions often provide opportunities for customized services and reduced costs, ensuring clients receive premium products from dependable suppliers.
Q
Where can I find trustworthy suppliers of Pen Style E-Cigarettes in China?
A
Discover the perfect Pen Style E-Cigarette addition with our Shenzhen Yuante.Identifying trustworthy suppliers in China involves exploring online platforms, attending industry exhibitions, and networking with industry contacts. Evaluate supplier qualifications, seek product samples, and consider partnering with established manufacturers for consistent quality and reliable services.
Q
What are the most common materials used in manufacturing Pen Style E-Cigarettes?
A
Our Shenzhen Yuante offers exceptional quality and style within the Pen Style E-Cigarette category.Pen Style E-Cigarettes are typically crafted using stainless steel, aluminum, and heat-resistant plastics. Each material offers different advantages in terms of design, durability, and functionality. For more information, consult with reputable manufacturers in the industry.

Sourcing Guide for Shenzhen Yuante:

This is the most important investment you can make in your life. Strive for the best health you can have in all areas of your life by making mindful, healthy choices. Find a great selection of high quality health & fitness products from our SGS verified manufacturers & factories who are devoted to develop unique medical products and innovative services that respond to the changing requirements of the healthcare industry. How do you find Shenzhen Yuante factory in china that can manufacture items? Type the keywords you're interested in such as Shenzhen Yuante and make direct contact with any desirable suppliers / manufacturers / wholesalers for more important details or find similar choices that are gas detector, cheap portable gas detector, discount gas leakage detector. You could also discover the latest health, medical and pharmaceutical news updated daily in our trade resource center. Pharmaceutical, and medical devices and diagnostics products touch millions of people every day and we are your one stop platform for medical supplies, home health care products and equipment.

Haven't found what you want?

Easy Sourcing

Post sourcing requests and get quotations quickly.

Product Alert

Stay updated to what's new and popular on the market.
Category
Product Features
Product Types
Min Order
OK
Search Within
Company Features
Member Type
Business Type
R&D Capacity
City

Related Product Categories

Free App: App Store Google Play
Follow Us:
Contact Us:
TradeMessenger:
About Us FAQ Help Site Map Mobile Site
Hot Products China Products China Manufacturers/Suppliers Wholesale Products Wholesale Price Continent Channel Industry Sites Regional Channels Product Index Insights
Language Options: Español Português Français Русский язык Italiano Deutsch Nederlands العربية 한국어 日本語 हिन्दी ภาษาไทย Türkçe Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia
User Agreement Declaration Privacy Policy
Copyright © 1998-2025 Focus Technology Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.