Home Bags, Cases & Boxes Casual Sports Backpack Daily Commuter Backpack Wholesale Top Backpack 2025 Product List

Wholesale Top Backpack

products found from  trusted manufacturers & suppliers
View:

List View

Gallery View
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Vintage Top-Handle Backpacks Lady Cowhide Leather Backpack Wholesale Backpack Replica Backpack RS-Ypsy-6350

US$ 45.1-46.03 / Piece
300 Pieces (MOQ)
Guangzhou Red Swan Textile Co., Ltd.
Guangzhou Red Swan Textile Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Guangdong, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Black
Male
for 14"
Zipper Pocket, Fashion
Retro
Top Cowhide Leather
1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale Travel Water Resistant Convertible Tote Bag Wide Top Open Laptop Backpacks

US$ 18-20 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Shenzhen Gymtion Industrial Co., Ltd
Shenzhen Gymtion Industrial Co., Ltd
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Guangdong, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Delivery"
Fast Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Unisex
Travel Backpack
Oxford
Customized
Soft
Simplicity
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale Durable Roll Top Sports Laptop Travel Basketball Backpack

US$ 10.99-13.99 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Enfung Industry Limited
Enfung Industry Limited
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Fujian, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Medium
Zipper
Black, Blue
Stitching Bag
Multifunctional, High Quality Fashion Basketball Backpack
Female, Male, Unisex
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Outdoor Travel Hiking School Bag for Men Wholesale Roll Top Backpack College Bags Fits 17 Inch Laptop

US$ 7.36-7.42 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Xiamen Daysun Industrial Co., Ltd.
Xiamen Daysun Industrial Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Fujian, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Delivery"
Fast Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Medium
Black
Unisex
Polyster
All
Hiking, Outdoor
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Ga41 Roll Top Luxury Crazy Horse Cowhide Men School Bag Backpacks Wholesale Waterproof Hiking Travel Waxed Vintage Leather Rucksack Canvas Laptop Backpack

US$ 18-32 / Piece
10 Pieces (MOQ)
Guangzhou Evergreen Leather Goods Co., Ltd.
Guangzhou Evergreen Leather Goods Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(4.9)

"Fast Delivery"
Fast Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Big
Coffee, Black, Grey
Male
Canvas, Canvas&Cowhide Leather
All
Outdoor, Hiking
1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale New Fashion Roll Top Backpack

US$ 8-9 / Piece
200 Pieces (MOQ)
Anhui Yihui Yihuang Technology Co., Ltd.
Anhui Yihui Yihuang Technology Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Anhui, China

  • Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Delivery"
Fast Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Backpack
Partial Hard
Grey, Dark Green, Deep Blue
Female
Candy Color
Polyester
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale Large Capacity Anti Theft Expandable Roll Top School Bag Waterproof Business Men Outdoor College Backpack

US$ 8.95 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Hunan Qiying Trade Co., Ltd
Hunan Qiying Trade Co., Ltd
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Hunan, China

  • Trading Company

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Delivery"
Fast Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Accept Customized
Front Pocket, Laptop Compartment, Main Compartment, Organizer Compartment, Side Pockets
Anti-theft Design, Breathable Back Panel, Luggage Strap, Padded Straps, USB Charging Port, Waterproof
Unisex
Oxford
15-18inch
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale Customized Waterproof Roll Top Backpack Large Capacity Business Backpacks Durable Travel Laptop Backpacks for Men

US$ 4-7 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Sanda New Material Co., Ltd.
Sanda New Material Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Fujian, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Black
Front Pocket, Laptop Compartment, Main Compartment, Organizer Compartment, Side Pockets
Anti-theft Design, Breathable Back Panel, Luggage Strap, Padded Straps, USB Charging Port, Waterproof
Unisex
Polyester
For 17"
1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale Water Resistant Convertible Tote Bag Laptop Backpack Wide Top Open College School Travel Casual Bag

US$ 18-20 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Shenzhen Gymtion Industrial Co., Ltd
Shenzhen Gymtion Industrial Co., Ltd
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Guangdong, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Dispatch"
Fast Dispatch
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Unisex
Travel Backpack
Oxford
Customized
Soft
Simplicity
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale Diamond Black Men's Backpack Roll Top Backpack Large Capacity Laptop Bag Fashion Schoolbag

US$ 11.8-15 / Piece
100 Pieces (MOQ)
Quanzhou Hengshunfa Travel&Bags Co., Ltd.
Quanzhou Hengshunfa Travel&Bags Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Fujian, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Delivery"
Fast Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Big
Button
Black, Gray, as in Pictures
Stitching Bag
Anti-theft Pockets, Multifunctional, Reflective, Waterproof, Ultra Lightweight Fashionable Cheap
Unisex
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale Fashion Custom Logo Leather Foldable Travel Laptop Roll Top Backpack

US$ 4.84-5.82 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
ZHEJIANG YISEN BAG CO., LTD.
ZHEJIANG YISEN BAG CO., LTD.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Zhejiang, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(4.0)

"Fast Dispatch"
Fast Dispatch
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
35-49L
Black, Blue, Grey
Adjustable Straps
Unisex
Nylon
All
1/ 5

Favorites

Roll Top Foldable Wholesale High Quality Outdoor Waterproof Travel Backpack

US$ 8.99-15.99 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Enfung Industry Limited
Enfung Industry Limited
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Fujian, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Medium
Blue
Unisex
PVC
All
Outdoor, Outdoor
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale New Fashion Roll Top Backpack Men's Business Travel Bag Student Large Capacity Schoolbag

US$ 6.74-6.94 / Piece
100 Pieces (MOQ)
Quanzhou Hengshunfa Travel&Bags Co., Ltd.
Quanzhou Hengshunfa Travel&Bags Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Fujian, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"On-time Delivery"
On-time Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Big
Button
Black, Blue, Gray
Stitching Bag
Anti-theft Pockets, Multifunctional, Reflective, Waterproof, Ultra Lightweight Fashionable Cheap
Unisex
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Travel Waterproof Large Capacity Roll Top Wholesale Sports Backpack

US$ 3.4-4 / Piece
100 Pieces (MOQ)
ZHEJIANG YISEN BAG CO., LTD.
ZHEJIANG YISEN BAG CO., LTD.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Zhejiang, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(4.0)

"Fast Dispatch"
Fast Dispatch
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Medium
Can Be Customized
Candy Color
Waterproof
Unisex
Polyester
1/ 6

Favorites

New Style Rolling Top Custom Laptop Fashion Backpack Casual Wholesale Waterproof Travel Backpack

US$ 9.99-11.99 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Enfung Industry Limited
Enfung Industry Limited
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Fujian, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Medium
Pink
Stitching Bag
Waterproof
Unisex
Polyester
1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale Leisure Rolling Top Sport Recycle Backpack Day Travel Backpack for Men Women

US$ 7.99-13.99 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Enfung Industry Limited
Enfung Industry Limited
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Fujian, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Medium
Red, White, Dark Blue, Black or as Your Requirements
Candy Color
Unisex
Polyester
All
1/ 6

Favorites

Urban Roll Top Travel Laptop Business Motorcycle Wholesale High Quality Nylon Backpack

US$ 7.99-9.99 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Enfung Industry Limited
Enfung Industry Limited
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Fujian, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Medium
Black
Nylon Backpack
High Quality Rolltop Nylon Backpack
Unisex
Nylon
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale Top Sale New Arrival School Computer Teenager Laptop Backpack

US$ 4.5-6.5 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
China Blooming Manufacture Ltd.
China Blooming Manufacture Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Delivery"
Fast Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Yellow
Unisex
Polyester
For 15"
Leisure
7-15days
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Wide Silver Top Fashion Custom Cheap China Wholesale Bags Student Backpack

US$ 4.89-5.35 / Piece
200 Pieces (MOQ)
WIDE SILVER (GUANGZHOU) LEATHER CO., LTD.
WIDE SILVER (GUANGZHOU) LEATHER CO., LTD.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Trading Company

  • Others
Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(4.5)

"Premium Supplier"
Premium Supplier
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Customization
Customization
Female
Nylon
All
Trend
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Factory Wholesale High Quality Durable Fashion Roll Top Backpack

US$ 13.99-19.99 / Piece
1000 Pieces (MOQ)
Enfung Industry Limited
Enfung Industry Limited
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Fujian, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Medium
Black
Stitching Bag
High Quality Roll Top Backpack
Unisex
PU
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Wide Silver Top Pink Backpack Wholesale Replica Bags Women Back Bag Kangaroo

US$ 7.34-8.02 / Piece
200 Pieces (MOQ)
WIDE SILVER (GUANGZHOU) LEATHER CO., LTD.
WIDE SILVER (GUANGZHOU) LEATHER CO., LTD.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Guangdong, China

  • Trading Company

  • Others
Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(4.5)

"Reliable Supplier"
Reliable Supplier
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Customization
Pink, Customization
Female
PU
All
Trend
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Wholesale Roll Top Rolling Computer Backpack Portable Business Travel Waterproof College Student School Computer Backpack

US$ 5.1-6.5 / bags
300 bags (MOQ)
Baoding Mishuo Bag Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Baoding Mishuo Bag Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Hebei, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Premium Supplier"
Premium Supplier
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Medium
Mixed Color
with USB, Anti-Theft, Waterproof
Unisex
Nylon
All
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Roll Top Backpacks Laptop Pocket Backpack Large Capacity Hiking Daypack Rucksack for Teens and College School

US$ 7.25-8.78 / Piece
50 Pieces (MOQ)
Baoding Sympathy Bags Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Baoding Sympathy Bags Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Hebei, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(4.4)

"On-time Delivery"
On-time Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Super Capacity
6 Colors
Male
Polyester
All
Hiking, Outdoor
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Manufacturer Wholesale Customized School Travel Backpack Roll Top Outdoor

US$ 2.5-2.9 / Piece
10 Pieces (MOQ)
WUHAN JARMOO FLAG CO., LTD.
WUHAN JARMOO FLAG CO., LTD.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Hubei, China

  • Manufacturer/Factory & Trading Company

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Dispatch"
Fast Dispatch
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
S/M/L
Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Gray, Green, Grey, Mixed Color, Multicolor, Orange, Pink, Red, Single Color, White, Yellow
Adjustable Straps, Multifunctional, Wear-resistant Bottom
Unisex
Nylon
All
Video 1/ 5

Favorites

Custom Ventilated Cat Backpack with Acrylic Top for Easy Transport

US$ 7.1-11.4 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Fuzhou Haomin Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.
Fuzhou Haomin Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Fujian, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"On-time Delivery"
On-time Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Dogs, Small Animals, Cats, Reptiles
Hand Bag
3-10kg
Polyester
Waterproof
Customized
1/ 6

Favorites

Multifunctional Expandable Roll Top Travel Laptop Backpack Durable Recycled Pet Computer Notebook Backpack

US$ 9.35-10.35 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Fujian Top Trade Co., Ltd.
Fujian Top Trade Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Fujian, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Big
Black
Adjustable Straps, Multifunctional
Unisex
600d Reversed, 210d Lining
All
1/ 6

Favorites

Day Hike Roll Top Daypacks Backpack Laptop Functional Utility Backpack Outdoor Travel Sport Laptop Backpack

US$ 8.5-13.5 / Piece
300 Pieces (MOQ)
Quanzhou Boenly Trade Co., Ltd.
Quanzhou Boenly Trade Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Fujian, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Fast Dispatch"
Fast Dispatch
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Big
Black
Anti-Theft, Waterproof
Unisex
All
Traveling, Outdoor
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Multi-Functional Men's PU Leather Film Oxford Casual Roll Top-of-The-Line Black Waterproof Travel Casual Laptop Backpack with Ergonomic Design

US$ 7.49-9.49 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Lanboke Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
Lanboke Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member
  • Fujian, China

View larger video & image

View larger video & image

Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Coffee
Laptop Compartment
USB Charging Port, Waterproof
Unisex
Polyester
For 17"
Video 1/ 6

Favorites

Durable Roll-Top Backpack for All Weather Outdoor Activities

US$ 12-16 / Piece
500 Pieces (MOQ)
Xiamen Benshine Co., Ltd
Xiamen Benshine Co., Ltd
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Fujian, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"Perfect Service"
Perfect Service
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
2-30L
Custom
Eco-Friendly, Durable, Waterproof, Reusable
Unisex
PVC
All
1/ 6

Favorites

Sc-Ts03 Top Loading Total Station Field Case Backpack for Measuring Instrument

US$ 68-84 / Piece
1 Piece (MOQ)
Mount Laser (Changzhou) Instrument Co., Ltd.
Mount Laser (Changzhou) Instrument Co., Ltd.
  • China Supplier - Diamond Member Diamond Member
  • Audited SupplierAudited Supplier
  • Secured Trading Secured Trading
  • Jiangsu, China

Secured Trading Service

Enjoy trading protection from Made-in-China.com
View larger video & image

View larger video & image

5(5.0)

"On-time Delivery"
On-time Delivery
Contact Now

Add to inquiry basket to compare.
Fabric
Gnss
Red
1 PC
Acceptable
1mm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Next
Questions & Answers on Wholesale Top Backpack
Q
Is a casual sports backpack suitable for weekend trips and workouts?
A
The Wholesale Top Backpack is a standout piece in our Casual Sports Backpack collection.Yes, casual sports backpacks are versatile enough for both weekend trips and workout sessions. They are designed to offer ample storage space, durability, and comfort, making them ideal for carrying gym clothes, shoes, accessories, and weekend getaway items.
Q
What features should I look for in a casual sports backpack?
A
The Wholesale Top Backpack is classified under our comprehensive Casual Sports Backpack range.When choosing a casual sports backpack, look for durability, comfort (with padded straps), adequate storage compartments, water-resistance, and ventilation. Ensure it also offers easy access to essentials, especially if you lead an active lifestyle.
Q
How do I maintain and clean my casual sports backpack?
A
The Wholesale Top Backpack is a top choice in our Casual Sports Backpack collection.To maintain your casual sports backpack, regularly wipe it down with a damp cloth, avoid overloading it, and air it out to prevent odor build-up. For a deeper clean, check the care instructions - some can be machine-washed, while others may require spot-cleaning and gentle washing by hand.

You may also be interested in

Wholesale Fashion Backpack Wholesale Camping Backpack Wholesale Outdoor Backpack Wholesale Hiking Backpacks Wholesale Climbing Bag Wholesale Mountaineering Bag Wholesale Backpack Sets Wholesale Hiking Backpack Bag Wholesale Travel Backpack Bag Wholesale Quality Backpack Wholesale Backpack Custom Wholesale Waterproof Backpack Wholesale Sport Laptop Backpack Wholesale Backpack Laptop Bag Wholesale Laptop Travel Backpack Wholesale Best Laptop Backpack
Haven't found what you want?

Easy Sourcing

Post sourcing requests and get quotations quickly.

Product Alert

Stay updated to what's new and popular on the market.
New Selection
Category
Product Features
Product Types
Min Order
OK
Search Within
Gender
Material
Usage
Style
Capacity
Season
Suit for
Fashion Element
Color
Company Features
Member Type
Business Type
R&D Capacity
City

Related Product Categories

Popular Searches

Free App: App Store Google Play
Follow Us:
Contact Us:
TradeMessenger:
About Us FAQ Help Site Map Mobile Site
Hot Products China Products China Manufacturers/Suppliers Wholesale Products Wholesale Price Continent Channel Industry Sites Regional Channels Product Index Insights
Language Options: Español Português Français Русский язык Italiano Deutsch Nederlands العربية 한국어 日本語 हिन्दी ภาษาไทย Türkçe Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia
User Agreement Declaration Privacy Policy
Copyright © 1998-2025 Focus Technology Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.